Maximum Alerts / Egypt
Level published by the State Department on 14.07.2025 · read 16 October 2026 · source checked daily
Egypt — official level as of 16 October 2026: Level 2/4 ("Exercise Increased Caution"), from the U.S. Department of State. Maximum Insurance covers this country: hospital settled directly, unlimited repatriation, EUR 1.5M, certificate on payment.
Every country has its own scale, so we ask them all the same question: is the whole country advised against?
An advisory covering only areas of the country does not raise the answer: it stays “No”, and the area is shown in the relevant column.
The level shown on this page — and across this site — is the one published by the U.S. State Department, from 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel). France and the United Kingdom publish their own advisories, with their own rules: they add to that level, they do not replace it.
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services first, then Maximum: +41 22 ••• •• •• — 24/7 support number, an adviser stays with you to the end.
The 207 country pages — hospitals, pharmacies, police, embassies, emergency numbers, official advice from four governments, health, safety in figures, events in progress — read around the city you name. Your policy — benefits, the six steps, claims, articles. The site — prices, certificate, subscription. Nothing else: what it does not know, it says so and hands you to an adviser.
What I say on the phone
What to do, in this order
In immediate danger, call local emergency services first. Then contact assistance without delay; before engaging a service, seek approval under your policy. Cover is confirmed by the insurer.
Ask assistance where to get care and whether direct cover can be arranged. It confirms the facility and seeks the insurer's approval under your policy. In immediate danger, call local emergency services first.
Even for a pain you meant to shrug off. Without a medical certificate written on the spot, the same day, the insurer cannot cover the event — a certificate written after you return does not count.
The hospital desk sends the request to assistance. Direct payment depends on the insurer's approval and the policy; the call alone does not guarantee it. Have the response confirmed before relying on no up-front payment.
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services immediately. For an arranged transfer or repatriation, contact assistance: the insurer's medical team decides on measures under the policy. A medical flight booked without approval may not be reimbursed.
Even if everything went well on the ground. Send your invoices and the medical report within 30 days; after that, compensation may be reduced or refused.
Places read from OpenStreetMap, within a circle of about 12 km: phone, email, address, website and hours when the source publishes them. No customer reviews, that source has none. Straight-line distances.
Notices vary by bank and vintage — yours prevails. On the right: the Maximum contract (public documents).
The country is not uniform: 9 regions advised against, fully or partly, by at least one official reading. Cairo is not one of them.
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
the trip stays outside the advised-against regions. Any move into a red or orange region calls for a new, written decision. The areas quoted without a region (border, routes, localities) call for the same decision.
Foreign Office
FCDO advises against all travel to the North Sinai Governorate.
Global Affairs Canada
the Western Desert, west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the oasis of Dakhla
Global Affairs Canada
the Western Desert, west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the oasis of Dakhla
Global Affairs Canada
Avoid all travel to northern Sinai: Ismailia
Foreign Office
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Ismailiyah Governorate east of the Suez Canal.
Global Affairs Canada
the Western Desert, west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the oasis of Dakhla
Global Affairs Canada
the Western Desert, west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the oasis of Dakhla
Foreign Office
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions, except for:
France Diplomatie (in French)
La zone située entre d’une part, la zone désertique interdite aux civils, et d’autre part le sud et l’ouest de la ville de Marsa Matroûh, l’ouest de la ville de Medinet el Fayyoum et à l’ouest du site d’Aboû Simbel est déconseillée, sauf raison impérative, compte tenu d’un moindre maillage sécuritaire par les forces armées et de trafics.
Global Affairs Canada
Avoid all travel to northern Sinai: Port Said
Global Affairs Canada
Avoid non-essential travel to the northern part of the Governorate of South Sinai, north of St. Catherine – Nuweiba – El Tor Road. This advisory excludes the following locations, where you should exercise a high degree of caution: the Dahab – Nuweiba – Taba road; the towns of Nuweiba and Taba; the Al Qantra Shark – Ras Sedr road up to the border with the…
Foreign Office
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the northern part of the South Sinai Governorate, beyond the St Catherine-Nuweibaa road, except for the coastal areas along the west and east of the peninsula.
Global Affairs Canada
Avoid all travel to northern Sinai: Suez
Foreign Office
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Ismailiyah Governorate east of the Suez Canal.
France Diplomatie (in French)
Le nord de la péninsule du Sinaï — Dans la péninsule du Sinaï, la partie au nord d’une ligne reliant les villes de Suez et de Taba, est formellement déconseillée en raison du risque terroriste et de la situation à la frontière avec la Bande de Gaza.
Global Affairs Canada — Advised against — all travel
within 50 kilometres of the border with Libya
Foreign Office — Advised against — all but essential travel
FCDO advises against all travel to within 20km of the Egypt-Libya border, except for the town of El Salloum, where we advise against all but essential travel.
Foreign Office — Advised against — all but essential travel
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Hala’ib Triangle and the Bir Tawil Trapezoid.
France Diplomatie (in French) — Advised against — all travel
Zone frontalière du désert occidental — Les déplacements dans la zone désertique, en direction de la frontière libyenne sont formellement déconseillés, à l’exception de ceux dans la zone couvrant un triangle dont les trois angles sont Le Caire, Farafra et El Kharga (désert blanc), qui nécessitent une vigilance renforcée.
France Diplomatie (in French) — Advised against — all travel
Frontière avec le Soudan — L’ensemble de la zone frontalière avec le Soudan, y compris la route menant vers le Soudan au sud d’Abou Simbel, est également déconseillé compte tenu de la situation de conflit et des affrontements depuis avril 2023.
France Diplomatie (in French) — Advised against — all travel
Accès à Gaza — Les déplacements vers et dans Gaza, ainsi que dans le nord de la péninsule du Sinaï, sont formellement déconseillés à toute période de l’année, y compris pour transiter vers Gaza à travers le point de passage de Rafah.
Global Affairs Canada — Open Government Licence – Canada (14.10.2026) · Foreign Office — Open Government Licence v3.0 · France Diplomatie (05.03.2026) · Natural Earth
No located event in this reading.
Last change: Updated information about entry requirements and regional tensions ('Warnings and insurance' and 'Entry requirements' pages).
Updated 14.07.2025
Exercise increased caution in Egypt due to terrorism , crime , and health . Some areas have increased risk.
Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning:
Egyptian authorities generally offer effective security protection. However, extremists continue to express interest in planning and carrying out attacks. Security is generally present at potential targets, which include:
Crime
Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing. Harassment of women, including foreigners, is a problem in Egypt. It can include vulgar comments, gestures, indecent exposure, and unwanted physical contact. Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas. Review the Country Security Report for Egypt for further details.
Health
Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Egypt and may be unavailable in remote areas. Ambulances are rare, unreliable in most areas, and don’t have advanced medical equipment.
Global polio
Some international destinations, including Egypt, have circulating poliovirus. Before traveling to Egypt, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Check the CDC website for current vaccination recommendations .
Demonstrations
Protests or demonstrations may occur suddenly:
Do not…
10-16 0.4 · 10-17 0.5 · 10-18 0.4 · 10-19 0.4 · 10-20 0.4 · 10-21 0.4 · 10-22 0.4 m³/s
Simulated discharge: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), data rounded and formatted by Maximum. Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026. For information only: this is not a flood warning; only national or regional authorities issue those.
The level is national. Risk areas are in the state advisories below.
No major event in progress is located in this country at this morning's check.
Reading: The homicide rate is above Switzerland's, without being out of range. On the road, 5 times more deaths than in Switzerland: road crashes are the leading cause of death of healthy travellers (CDC) — seat belt, no night driving, a driver or a taxi from a rank.
World Bank (UNODC for homicides, WHO for roads) — latest published valuedata.worldbank.org ↗read 10.10.2026
What we locate on the map are events in progress that have real coordinates: USGS earthquakes, GDACS disasters, NOAA storms and open NASA EONET events. Hover a dot for details, click to open it in this briefing.
French passport — France Diplomatie
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Some areas of the country are formally advised against.France Diplomatie ↗updated 21.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Vigilance areas — France Diplomatie (in French) updated 05.03.2026official map ↗updated 21.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
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Dernière actualisation le 05/03/2026, information toujours valable à la date du jour
Les déplacements dans la zone désertique, en direction de la frontière libyenne sont formellement déconseillés, à l’exception de ceux dans la zone couvrant un triangle dont les trois angles sont Le Caire, Farafra et El Kharga (désert blanc), qui nécessitent une vigilance renforcée. La zone frontalière du désert occidental est une zone à risque où les forces armées mènent régulièrement des opérations contre divers trafics. L’infiltration d’éléments terroristes depuis la Libye n’est pas à exclure, avec un risque d’enlèvements.
Au sud de l’oasis de Siwa, une zone interdite aux civils et à la circulation des véhicules dans le désert occidental est en place depuis 2014 (entre Sihah et Jebel Uweinat). Il convient de respecter cette interdiction d’accès mise en place par l’armée égyptienne sous peine d’arrestation ou d’être pris à partie par les forces de sécurité égyptiennes.
L’ensemble de la zone frontalière avec le Soudan, y compris la route menant vers le Soudan au sud d’Abou Simbel, est également déconseillé compte tenu de la situation de conflit et des affrontements depuis avril 2023. La frontière soudanaise est également un lieu de passage de nombreux trafics et d’activités des milices du fait de la forte dégradation de la situation sécuritaire.
Dans la péninsule du Sinaï, la partie au nord d’une ligne reliant les villes de Suez et de Taba, est formellement déconseillée en raison du risque terroriste et de la situation à la frontière avec la Bande de Gaza. Des restrictions d’accès sont appliquées par les autorités égyptiennes dans cette zone.
La zone située entre d’une part, la zone désertique interdite aux civils, et d’autre part le sud et l’ouest de la ville de Marsa Matroûh, l’ouest de la ville de Medinet el Fayyoum et à l’ouest du site d’Aboû Simbel est déconseillée, sauf raison impérative, compte tenu d’un moindre maillage sécuritaire par les forces armées et de trafics.
Les contrôles sécuritaires des autorités égyptiennes dans ces zones touristiques sont renforcés avec une présence policière et des check-points occasionnels.
Il convient de s’y rendre en respectant scrupuleusement l’itinéraire routier par les axes sécurisés vers les oasis. L’oasis de Siwa est également accessible et desservie par un aéroport qui assure une liaison avec Le Caire.
La zone du désert occidental couvrant un triangle dont les trois angles sont Le Caire, Farafra et El Kharga (désert blanc) est compatible avec une activité touristique en faisant preuve d’une vigilance renforcée. En plus d’être en bonne condition physique, il est fortement recommandé de recourir aux services d’une agence de voyage ou d’un guide touristique reconnu localement et de disposer d’un équipement approprié (moyens de communication, eau en grande quantité, nourriture, vêtements adaptés).
Dans le reste du pays, les déplacements sont possibles, sous réserve d’observer les recommandations générales figurant ci-dessous.
Dans les grandes villes, notamment au Caire et à Alexandrie, il convient de faire preuve de vigilance sur les sites très fréquentés et d’éviter les éventuels rassemblements et manifestations.
Dans le Fayoum, il est possible de visiter la vallée des baleines. En revanche, il est déconseillé de se rendre plus en avant dans le désert en dehors des limites de ce site touristique.
Dans le sud Sinaï, il convient sur la zone côtière (Charm El Cheikh, Dahab, Taba, Nuweiba) de privilégier les hébergements dans des hôtels sécurisés. La visite du monastère Sainte-Catherine est possible. Il est cependant recommandé de ne pas faire de nuit le trajet entre le monastère et la…
Lire impérativement les prescriptions figurant sur ce point dans la Fiche « Conseils aux voyageurs » Israël/Palestine de ce même site.
Les déplacements vers et dans Gaza, ainsi que dans le nord de la péninsule du Sinaï, sont formellement déconseillés à toute période de l’année , y compris pour transiter vers Gaza à travers le point de passage de Rafah. Même en temps normal, ce dernier fait l’objet de restrictions d’accès fréquentes conduisant à une fermeture quasi complète. Les Français qui parviendraient à se rendre à Gaza lors d’une période d’ouverture du point de passage prennent le risque d’y rester bloqués, les décisions de fermeture étant généralement annoncées sans préavis et sans indication de durée.
Il est par ailleurs exclu d’envisager une traversée par les tunnels sous la frontière susceptibles d’exister entre le Sinaï et la bande de Gaza : celle-ci est illégale et comporte des risques de sécurité majeurs . Les autorités égyptiennes estiment qu’une entrée sur leur territoire par ce moyen est irrégulière, et considèrent ceux qui y recourraient comme des clandestins.
Même si les derniers attentats ayant touché Le Caire remontent à 2018-2019 et que le risque terroriste est globalement contenu, la menace terroriste demeure permanente et diffuse en Égypte. Au cours des dernières années, plusieurs actes terroristes ont visé en particulier des sites confessionnels, des lieux touristiques mais surtout les forces de sécurité.
Dans ce contexte, il importe, pour tout voyage dans les zones en vigilance renforcée, de se conformer strictement aux recommandations figurant dans cette fiche « Conseils aux voyageurs ». Même si les contrôles policiers sont dûment effectués à l’entrée des sites touristiques et des hôtels, un passage à l’acte isolé ne peut être totalement exclu.
Le réseau routier est convenable sur les grands axes mais de médiocre qualité sur les voies secondaires. La signalisation reste, par ailleurs, insuffisante. Le non-respect du code de la route et l’état du parc automobile doivent également inciter à l’extrême prudence. La fréquence d’accidents mortels est très élevée et la circulation de nuit est particulièrement dangereuse.
En dehors des centres urbains et des sites touristiques, il est formellement déconseillée de circuler de nuit, que ce soit au volant d’un véhicule privé ou à bord d’un bus, même réservé auprès d’une agence de bonne réputation. Pour les longs trajets de jour, il est recommandé de ne pas conduire sur les routes égyptiennes sans un accompagnateur connaissant les itinéraires et sachant parler arabe.
L’incivisme routier, très largement répandu, peut donner lieu à des échauffourées. Il ne faut en aucun cas répondre à d’éventuelles provocations ou prises à partie. Certaines zones restent mal matérialisées par la signalisation mais sont interdites à la circulation en Égypte, et plus particulièrement dans le désert. Les voyageurs sont invités à tenir compte des recommandations relatives aux zones « formellement déconseillées » (en rouge sur la carte de la fiche Conseils aux voyageurs) et à interroger les autorités de police égyptiennes en cas de doute. Méconnaître l’interdiction de circulation dans ces zones peut avoir des conséquences d’une extrême gravité.
Les distances entre stations-essence peuvent être très importantes : veiller à rouler avec un réservoir plein.
Les déplacements en taxis nécessitent souvent la définition préalable du prix de la course avec le chauffeur (les compteurs peuvent être défectueux ou volontairement non activés). Le recours aux applications de réservation de taxis est…
Les déplacements hors des axes routiers sont formellement déconseillés. Le risque lié à la présence de mines est élevé dans les zones désertiques. Une zone non signalisée peut être dangereuse. S’ils devaient intervenir, les déplacements en dehors du réseau routier ou de pistes balisées doivent être précédés d’une recherche d’informations sur l’existence éventuelle de champs de mines dans la région.
L’ensemble du pays est situé dans une zone d’activité sismique. Le dernier tremblement de terre significatif au Caire remonte à 1992. Pour obtenir plus d’informations sur la conduite à tenir en cas de séisme, consulter la fiche Infos pratiques " Séismes ".
Si un tremblement de terre se produisait, il est recommandé aux ressortissants français de prendre rapidement contact avec leurs familles ou leurs proches afin de les rassurer, de préférence par messages écrits plutôt que par communication téléphonique afin de ne pas encombrer les lignes téléphoniques, qui doivent pouvoir être utilisées par les services d’urgence.
La plongée sous-marine est très répandue sur le littoral de la mer Rouge. Il est recommandé aux amateurs de faire preuve de prudence, en particulier s’ils sont peu expérimentés ou si la structure d’accueil est modeste. Une attention particulière doit être portée au professionnalisme de l’équipe d’encadrement et à la fiabilité du matériel utilisé (notamment en matière d’hygiène).
Il est crucial de veiller à détenir une assurance de plongée mais aussi une assurance médicale et de rapatriement pour couvrir les accidents en dehors de la pratique de la plongée. En cas de croisière plongée, il est important de vérifier que le bateau et ses passagers sont couverts par une police d’assurance.
Chaque année, plusieurs accidents mortels liés à une mauvaise évaluation de la capacité physique des plongeurs sont déplorés. Avant de pratiquer ce sport, il y a lieu de s’assurer de la présence d’un caisson de décompression à proximité.
Localisation / nombre de caissons de décompression :
Il n’existe pas de caissons de décompression sur les sites de Noueiba et de Taba. En cas d’accident, le ressortissant étranger est évacué à Eilat (Israël).
L’attention des plongeurs est appelée sur le fait que la mer Rouge abrite une population de requins, dont certaines espèces sont dangereuses. Les accidents sont rares mais, quand ils surviennent, ils peuvent être mortels. Il convient d’observer strictement les recommandations des responsables de centres de plongée à cet égard.
Les blessures par du corail doivent être traitées très sérieusement et faire l’objet d’un suivi médical rigoureux. Les toxines en surface du corail peuvent infecter les plaies même superficielles et même si elles…
Full text of the Security pagediplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 21.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Swiss passport — FDFA (Switzerland), in French
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
FDFA update note — Ces conseils pour les voyages ont été contrôlés et adaptés. Le chapitre Derniers développements (Risques régionaux) a été enlevé. (published 24.06.2026)
Évitez les rassemblements de foule de tout genre. Lors de manifestations et de protestations, des affrontements violents peuvent éclater entre les manifestants et les forces de sécurité. Des gaz lacrymogènes et des balles réelles peuvent être utilisés. Il faut s'attendre à des contrôles renforcés de la part des forces de sécurité ainsi qu’à des perturbations de la circulation. Des tensions latentes existent entre diverses communautés religieuses qui peuvent conduire à des actes de violence isolés. La situation au Proche et au Moyen-Orient reste tendue et l'évolution demeure incertaine. Malgré le renforcement des mesures de sécurité, le risque d’ attentats terroristes persiste dans tout le pays. Aussi bien les minorités religieuses que les installations et les voitures des forces de l’ordre, les infrastructures touristiques et les transports publics peuvent être les cibles d’attentats. À plusieurs reprises, des attentats ont été commis, au cours desquels des touristes ont été tués ou blessés. Faites preuve de prudence, surtout dans les lieux très fréquentés tels que:
Dans certaines régions du pays, il existe un risque d’enlèvement. Voir chapitre « Risques régionaux spécifiques ». Prenez également en considération la rubrique Terrorisme et enlèvements Depuis le 10 octobre 2025, un cessez-le-feu entre Israël et le Hamas est en vigueur à Gaza. À Gaza, les combats se poursuivent en partie. Les événements en Libye et au Soudan , où la situation est complexe et la sécurité précaire, peuvent également entraîner des répercussions sur la zone frontalière égyptienne. Une attention particulière doit être accordée à la sécurité personnelle. Tenez-vous à l’écart des rassemblements de foule de tout genre et conformez-vous aux recommandations et instructions des forces de l’ordre (zones interdites, couvre-feux, etc.) ainsi que de votre guide de voyage. Adoptez une attitude réservée en toutes circonstances.
La description des zones à risques repose sur des données approximatives; les risques ne peuvent se restreindre à des zones délimitées. Gouvernorat (province) du Sinaï Nord Il est déconseillé de se rendre dans le gouvernorat du Sinaï Nord. Il est déconseillé de se rendre au nord de la ligne reliant les villes de Suez et de Taba. Les autorités égyptiennes ont imposé des restrictions d'accès dans cette zone. La situation sécuritaire est très instable, y compris dans la zone limitrophe de la bande de Gaza et d’Israël. Des attentats isolés sont perpétrés et des affrontements entre les forces de sécurité et des groupes terroristes ou d’autres bandes armées peuvent éclater. Il existe également un risque d'enlèvement. Gouvernorat (province) du Sinaï Sud Le risque d’actes terroristes existe, y compris dans les stations balnéaires. En relation avec le contexte du conflit au Proche-Orient des drones non identifiés peuvent s'écraser et causer des victimes. A proximité du monastère Sainte-Catherine, des affrontements violents entre les forces de sécurité et des contrebandiers présumés peuvent avoir lieu. Il est impératif de se joindre à un groupe organisé et de se faire accompagner d’un/e guide local/e expérimenté/e pour les voyages interurbains, les excursions, les trekkings et autres déplacements effectués en dehors des sites balnéaires. Assurez-vous que la situation actuelle en matière de sécurité ait été évaluée. Désert occidental Dans le désert occidental sévissent des contrebandiers et des factions terroristes, qui sont pourchassés et combattus par les forces de l'ordre. Il existe un risque que les affrontements entre les forces de l'ordre et les groupes criminels/terroristes fassent des victimes collatérales. Par ailleurs, des actes terroristes peuvent se produire et le risque d'enlèvement ne peut être exclu. L’accès aux régions désertiques est soumis à autorisation et est contrôlé par les forces de sécurité égyptiennes. Celles-ci interdisent par moment l’accès au désert pour les personnes de nationalité étrangère. Renseignez-vous auprès des autorités locales sur la faisabilité d’un voyage. Même accompagné/e par un guide local expérimenté ou une guide locale expérimentée, et même après s'être dûment informé/e auprès des autorités locales, un danger accru ne peut pas être exclu; faites preuve d'une grande prudence . Voir également le paragraphe «Sud-ouest du pays et région frontalière avec le Soudan et la Libye». Sud-ouest du pays et région frontalière avec le Soudan et la Libye Les voyages sont déconseillés dans la région où se rejoignent les frontières de…
La petite délinquance, notamment les vols à la tire et à l’arraché, est fréquente, en particulier au Caire et dans les autres grandes villes. Même si les infractions violentes visant des personnes de nationalité étrangère sont relativement rares, ce risque ne peut pas être exclu. Des cas d’agressions sexuelles ont été signalés ainsi que des enlèvements contre rançon. Les ressortissants étrangers peuvent également être concernés. Il est notamment recommandé de prendre les précautions suivantes:
L'Egypte se situe dans une zone sismique. Dans le bassin méditerranéen, il n’est pas exclu qu’un séisme ou une éruption volcanique provoque un tsunami qui atteigne toutes les zones côtières de la Méditerranée. Si une secousse sismique devait se produire durant votre séjour, prenez immédiatement contact avec vos proches et suivez les instructions des autorités. En cas d’interruption des communications avec l’étranger, vous pouvez vous mettre en liaison avec l’Ambassade de Suisse au Caire.
FDFA travel advice, in French, valid on 16.10.2026eda.admin.ch ↗updated 24.06.2026 · read 16.10.2026
British passport — Foreign Office (UK)
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Regions covered by the Foreign Officegov.uk ↗updated 04.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Warnings — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 04.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).
FCDO advises against all travel to within 20km of the Egypt-Libya border, except for the town of El Salloum, where we advise against all but essential travel.
FCDO advises against all travel to the North Sinai Governorate.
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the northern part of the South Sinai Governorate, beyond the St Catherine-Nuweibaa road, except for the coastal areas along the west and east of the peninsula.
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Ismailiyah Governorate east of the Suez Canal.
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions, except for:
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Hala’ib Triangle and the Bir Tawil Trapezoid.
Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .
The US and Iran announced a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on 17 June in relation to the conflict in the Middle East, however the situation in the region remains unpredictable. Before the ceasefire, the Iranian regime had stated its intention to target locations associated with the US and Israel, including organisations, businesses, facilities, and institutions.
Since 8 July there have been strikes and retaliatory attacks in a number of locations across the region against US military and civilian infrastructure. There is a risk of more attacks and unforeseen escalation in the region. On 29 July, an apparent drone strike and fire caused damage to two ships moored off Damietta, in northern Egypt.
International borders in Israel and Palestine could close at short notice, including the Taba border crossing between Israel and Egypt. Check with local authorities and read Israel travel advice and Palestine travel advice before trying to cross.
The Rafah border crossing is currently closed. When re-opened, Israel, Egypt and the authorities in Gaza may determine procedures for who is permitted to cross and when.
If you are a British national in Gaza who wants to leave Gaza, see Israel travel advice and Palestine travel advice .
If you are concerned about friends or family, or need support from the UK government, call the British Embassy in Cairo.
Telephone: + 20 (0)2 2791 6000
If you have technical difficulties using this number, call +44 1767 667 600 (UK number).
Regional risks — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 04.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
This section has safety advice for regions of Egypt. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.
You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .
FCDO advises against all travel to within 20km of the Egypt-Libya border, except for the town of El Salloum, where we advise against all but essential travel. There are active military operations targeting criminal activity in this area.
FCDO advises against all travel to North Sinai Governate due to continuing criminal activity and terrorist attacks on police and security forces that have resulted in deaths. See Terrorism in Egypt .
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the northern part of South Sinai Governate, beyond the St Catherine-Nuweibaa road, except for the coastal areas along the west and east of the peninsula.
We advise against all but essential travel due to criminal activity and terrorist attacks on police and security forces that have resulted in deaths. See Terrorism .
If you plan to travel in a 4-wheel-drive vehicle from mainland Egypt through the Suez crossing, you must get a permit from Travel Permits Department of the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior. You should book any activities outside of resort areas through approved agents or tour operators.
Travel to Red Sea tourist areas in the southern part of the Sinai Peninsula is generally low risk. Security forces carry out routine checks on vehicles and at airports to protect resorts such as Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada and Marsa Alam.
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the parts of the Ismailiyah Governorate which are east of the Suez Canal, due to ongoing military operations against terrorists and criminals. Egyptian authorities at checkpoints may prevent onward travel to this region. See Terrorism .
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions due to risks from criminal activity and military operations, except for:
Tourists who enter the Western Desert areas of Bahariya Oasis, Farafra, the White Desert and Black Desert must apply for permits in advance and use an official guide. There is limited phone reception and poor medical facilities. Monitor travel advice and follow guidance from official guides and local authorities.
FCDO advises against all but essential travel on the road between Al Bawiti and Siwa, including the desert areas near the start of the road in Bahariya. The road is closed and there are military checkpoints.
If you travel to the south-west corner of Egypt near the border with Sudan or Libya, you will need a permit from the Ministry of Interior . Bandits and armed groups operate in these areas.
Be extremely cautious in all border areas.
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Hala’ib Triangle and Bir Tawil Trapezoid.
The Hala’ib Triangle remains disputed territory between Egypt and Sudan. If you’re in the Hala’ib Triangle and need urgent UK government support, contact the British Embassy in Cairo .
The Bir Tawil Trapezoid is unclaimed by either Egypt or Sudan. If you’re in this area and need urgent UK government support, contact FCDO in the last country you travelled through.
Safety — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 04.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Approximately one million British people travel to Egypt each year. Most visits are trouble-free. This guide also has safety advice for regions of Egypt .
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .
Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Egypt.
Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Be vigilant in crowds and large gatherings.
Targets might include:
The authorities in Egypt have a significant security presence across the country. Extra measures are in place at tourist sites.
Examples of recent attacks include:
- In 2024, one Israeli-Canadian national was killed in a shooting attack in Alexandria
- In 2023, 2 Israeli tourists and an Egyptian tour guide were killed in a shooting attack in Alexandria
- In 2022, 4 police officers and one insurgent killed in an attack on a police checkpoint in Ismailiya City
The political environment in Egypt is restrictive. Avoid large gatherings, demonstrations and protests as the situation could change quickly and without warning. Security forces have responded forcefully to protests and disturbances.
Foreign nationals involved in any political activity or activities critical of the government may be at risk of detention. This includes posting negative comments on social media.
The crime rate is generally low, but visitors should take sensible precautions as they would in the UK.
To report a crime, phone the tourist police on 126. If you do not report a crime before you leave Egypt, it will be difficult to prosecute later.
A number of sexual assaults have been reported to the British Embassy, including cases involving minors.
The majority of cases that have been reported took place in tourist resorts in the Red Sea region, often committed by someone the victim had already met, including hotel workers and excursion staff. There have also been reports of hotel staff discouraging incidents being reported to local police.
Female travellers should exercise caution when travelling alone, particularly at night, in taxis.
Take extra precautions:
- do not leave children unaccompanied
- do not allow hotel staff to enter your room when you are alone – try to ensure a friend or relative is present
- avoid travelling in a taxi alone – if this is not possible, apply extra security by sharing the details of your driver, trip and live location with a friend
- use reputable providers for any services and excursions, and carry out research beforehand
- avoid sharing personal contact or social media details
Pickpocketing is rare in Egypt. Take the same precautions as you would in the UK.
It might be helpful to make photocopies of your passport, visa and flight ticket to keep separately from originals when travelling. If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the police immediately and get a police report.…
American passport — U.S. Department of State
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Egypt - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution 2025-07-14travel.state.gov ↗updated 14.07.2025 · read 16.10.2026
Exercise increased caution in Egypt due to terrorism , crime , and health . Some areas have increased risk.
Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning:
Egyptian authorities generally offer effective security protection. However, extremists continue to express interest in planning and carrying out attacks. Security is generally present at potential targets, which include:
Crime
Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing. Harassment of women, including foreigners, is a problem in Egypt. It can include vulgar comments, gestures, indecent exposure, and unwanted physical contact. Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas. Review the Country Security Report for Egypt for further details.
Health
Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Egypt and may be unavailable in remote areas. Ambulances are rare, unreliable in most areas, and don’t have advanced medical equipment.
Global polio
Some international destinations, including Egypt, have circulating poliovirus. Before traveling to Egypt, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Check the CDC website for current vaccination recommendations .
Demonstrations
Protests or demonstrations may occur suddenly:
Do not…
Global Affairs Canada — additional reading
Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)
Avoid all travel to northern Sinai due to terrorist activity and ongoing military operations by the Egyptian Armed Forces. This advisory includes all of the Governorate of North Sinai and parts of the following governorates east of the Suez Canal :
Avoid all travel to the following areas, due to smuggling, terrorist activities, the presence of armed groups and ongoing military operations:
This advisory excludes the following areas where you should exercise a high degree of caution:
Avoid non-essential travel to the northern part of the Governorate of South Sinai, north of St. Catherine – Nuweiba – El Tor Road, due to the threat of terrorism.
This advisory excludes the following locations, where you should exercise a high degree of caution:
Open Government Licence – Canada · October 14, 2026 09:16 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 14.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Global Affairs Canada — written for Canadian travellers, valid for all
You must abide by local laws. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.
You should carry an international driving permit. International Driving Permit
The use of drugs and open consumption of alcohol (other than in licensed facilities such as hotels and restaurants) are prohibited. Transgressions could be punished by detention or other penalties. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. Capital punishment is a sentencing option for certain drug-related crimes. Drugs, alcohol and travel
Local law prohibits protests without a permit. Being near anti-government protests may subject you to scrutiny from Egyptian police and security forces. Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Drones are strictly prohibited in Egypt; anyone convicted of unauthorized import or use of drone technology could be subject to lengthy jail terms and deportation. Unauthorized possession and usage of drones in Egypt may carry similar charges to espionage.
Egyptian officials will likely confiscate electronic devices upon entry if you did not obtain prior approval to import them. This includes:
You may face interrogation on the intended use of your devices due to their potential use for military and surveillance purposes. Contact the nearest Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt for further information on regulations and requirements on electronic devices. Foreign Representatives in Canada
Photography of bridges, canals (including the Suez Canal), government, police and embassy buildings and vehicles, as well as military personnel and establishments is prohibited.
Publishing or posting social media or other content that could be perceived as critical of Egyptian society, government, security forces or the President may be considered illegal under Egyptian law. Convictions can carry heavy fines and lengthy prison sentences. There is a high risk of arrest in connection to social media posts considered critical of Egypt.
Due to the current security context and political sensitivities, be conscious of your behaviour and how it may be interpreted by Egyptian authorities. Visitors including researchers, journalists, activists and development workers could encounter problems with authorities, if their activities are perceived as suspicious. Meeting with members of or expressing support for organizations banned in Egypt could be perceived as criminal behaviour. Suspects may be detained without charges or access to immediate legal counsel during investigative stages of a criminal case.
Strict duties apply on the importation of expensive electronics, including video and photographic equipment, laptops, and computer software and hardware. Such equipment should be for personal use and you should list it (model and serial number) and check it upon arrival and departure, in which case no duty will be collected. Appropriate permits and authorizations are required for the commercial importation of any type of electronics. It is prohibited to export any antiquity or any item older than 100 years without a licence. Contact the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Ottawa for further information regarding customs requirements.
The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP, E£). A maximum of E£5,000 can be brought into or taken out of Egypt. You must declare any amount of currency equivalent to US$10,000 or more. Traveller’s cheques and foreign currency are easily exchanged in hotels and banks. U.S. dollars are preferred, particularly at tourist sites. Some travel agents and tour operators request payment in U.S. cash only. Major credit cards are accepted in larger stores and for larger purchases, but many merchants will only accept cash or may charge a fee for payment by credit card.
There are reports of Canadian citizens being forced into marriage without their prior knowledge or consent. Marriage Overseas
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Egypt. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Egypt by an abducting parent:
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
The work week is Sunday through Thursday. Egypt’s customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to Islamic practices and beliefs. Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour. Dress conservatively: for women, knee-length or longer dresses and long sleeves are preferable, and men should not wear shorts outside tourist areas. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. Overt public displays of intimate affection are frowned upon in Egyptian culture. In 2027, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 7. In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:
Open Government Licence – Canada · October 14, 2026 09:16 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 14.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Foreign Office — laws and cultural differences
Egypt is predominantly an Islamic country. Take care to respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Seek to avoid offence, especially during Ramadan or when you visit religious areas.
It is illegal to encourage people to convert to Christianity or any other religion.
Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country and you should check this before you travel. During this time, it is culturally insensitive to eat, drink or smoke in public during daylight hours. It is advisable not to play loud music, dance or swear in public. Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts. You should also:
Police check ID regularly and will ask to see your passport. They may detain you if you cannot show your ID and your visa (or a digital/paper copy).
Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, mosques and souqs (markets).
Couples showing physical affection in public is frowned upon. Holding hands is generally fine. Behaviour accepted in tourist resort areas may not be accepted elsewhere.
Drinking alcohol anywhere other than licensed restaurants, bars, or private homes or certain tourist resorts is illegal and can lead to arrest.
Possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs is a serious offence and can, even for small amounts, lead to life imprisonment or the death penalty. People who get a life sentence on drugs charges normally spend the rest of their lives in prison with no chance of parole or a pardon. Khat is illegal in Egypt.
You must get a permit to enter Egypt with professional photography or film equipment. This includes photography umbrellas, artificial outdoor lighting gear and any equipment that occupies or blocks public roads. It is illegal to take or share photos that could be considered damaging to the country’s image. Ministry of Tourism regulations on photography say that you must get an Egyptian citizen’s written permission before you take their photo. Taking pictures of children is prohibited. Do not photograph officials without their consent. It is illegal to take photos of, or near, military property. This includes the Suez Canal. If you are in any doubt, get permission before taking photos. There are sensitivities about taking photographs of:
It is illegal to use radio-controlled helicopters or drones to take photos near sensitive sites. Do not import, use or produce drones in Egypt unless the Egyptian Ministry of Defence gives you permission beforehand. Anyone who uses or imports drones without permission could get a prison sentence of up to 7 years or a fine of 5,000 to 50,000 Egyptian pounds.
Same-sex sexual activity is not explicitly criminalised in Egypt. However, the Egyptian authorities have prosecuted LGBT+ people under ‘debauchery’ laws, including people flying rainbow flags at public events. There is little public acceptance of same-sex relationships in Egypt. Same-sex couples showing affection in public are likely to receive negative attention. Be cautious about sharing content or having discussions of a sexual nature on social media, especially about sexual acts that are considered illegal. Some travellers have been arrested and imprisoned for this. You may be denied entry if your gender expression or physical appearance does not match the sex marker in your passport or your passport photograph. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.
Egyptian family law is very different from UK law, particularly around child custody. See International parental child abduction for information and how to get assistance.
Open Government Licence v3.0gov.uk ↗updated 04.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
FDFA (Switzerland) — laws and customs, in French
Les prescriptions légales sont basées sur des normes strictes et des règles morales rigides. Entre autres, les délits suivants sont punissables:
De nombreux produits sont soumis à des restrictions ou interdictions d’importation et d’exportation, par exemple:
Les infractions à la loi sur les stupéfiants, même pour des quantités minimes et pour tout type de drogue, sont passibles de longues années de prison. La peine de mort est même possible. Les conditions de détention sont précaires .
Adaptez le comportement et la tenue vestimentaire aux us et coutumes locaux. Renoncez aux visites des mosquées durant les heures de prières le vendredi. Renseignez-vous dans les guides de voyages, auprès de votre agence ou directement sur place, sur les codes de conduite et les conventions à respecter. Pendent le mois du Ramadan et dans les lieux religieux, des règles et des prescriptions particulières doivent être respectées. Lors d’un mariage entre un étranger/une étrangère et un Égyptien/une Egyptienne de confession musulmane, une attention toute particulière doit être vouée au respect des us et coutumes islamiques et aux lois égyptiennes, y compris en ce qui concerne le droit de garde et l’autorité parentale pour les enfants communs.
FDFA travel advice, in Frencheda.admin.ch ↗updated 24.06.2026 · read 16.10.2026
What it changes for you: Air acceptable at this hour: nothing special to plan. High UV at midday: sun protection.
Reading 11:00 (Africa/Cairo)Open-Meteo ↗updated 16.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Air quality and UV: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), data rounded and formatted by Maximum. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
Reading: With 0.7 physicians per 1,000 people (84% fewer than Switzerland), the nearest hospital does not always have the capacity for a serious case: evacuation to an adequate centre is the rule, not the exception — that is what unlimited evacuation and repatriation cover. Health spending of 141 USD per person (Switzerland: 11,784) goes with private hospitals that bill foreigners in hard currency and ask for a guarantee before admission: the direct payment guarantee is what avoids the deposit.
World Bank — latest published value, year per indicatordata.worldbank.org ↗read 10.10.2026
Live alerts and level changes, each with its official source. Continuously updated.
En raison de la situation en Israël et à Gaza, il est rappelé que la zone frontalière entre l’Égypte et Israël est située en zone rouge. Il est formellement déconseillé de s’y rendre, comme dans tout le Nord-Sinaï, qui reste en tout état de cause interdit aux étrangers.
France Diplomatie (in French) · posted 12 December 2025 · updated 7 April 2026diplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 21.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026Certaines zones, mal matérialisées par la signalisation, sont interdites à la circulation en Égypte, et plus particulièrement dans le désert. Les voyageurs sont invités à respecter strictement les recommandations relatives aux zones indiquées en rouge sur la carte de la fiche Conseils aux voyageurs et à interroger les autorités de police égyptiennes en cas de doute. Contrevenir à ces règles peut avoir des conséquences d’une extrême gravité. Il est par ailleurs rappelé que la…
France Diplomatie (in French) · posted 12 December 2025 · updated 7 April 2026diplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 21.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026Compte tenu des menaces visant les bâtiments civils qui passent par le détroit de Bab-el-Mandeb et d’activités militaires en Mer Rouge et dans le nord du Golfe d’Aden, il est instamment recommandé aux navigateurs de plaisance de reporter sine die leurs déplacements dans cette zone. En outre, une recrudescence récente des actes de piraterie le long des côtes de la Somalie a été enregistrée et est susceptible d’affecter les bateaux ayant besoin de faire d’escale dans la…
France Diplomatie (in French) · posted 1 October 2025 · updated 4 March 2026diplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 21.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026Health – editorial change
October 14, 2026 09:16 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 14.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026No level change recorded for this country since the log opened. The live alerts above are updated continuously.
Level 2/4 — Exercise Increased Caution, U.S. Department of State, retrieved on 16 October 2026.
Sourcestravel.state.gov · updated 14.07 · read 16.10France Diplomatie · updated 21.09 · read 16.10DFAE · updated 24.06 · read 16.10207-country comparison
An area advised against does not rule out the country.
SourcesFrance Diplomatie · updated 21.09 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 04.08 · read 16.10State Department · updated 14.07 · read 16.10
The rules depend on the passport, not on the destination alone.
SourcesFrance Diplomatie · updated 21.09 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 04.08 · read 16.10State Department · updated 14.07 · read 16.10
For a Schengen visa, yes: at least €30,000 of travel medical insurance (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009, art. 15).
SourcesRegulation (EC) 810/2009, art. 15General conditions, policy 20 00 479
VIP Pack — €990 for twelve months, unlimited trips.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479OpenStreetMap · read 13.10
Six steps, in this order.
SourcesSpecial conditions 01.26General conditions, policy 20 00 479
Local emergency services: police 122 · ambulance 123 · fire 180
SourcesEmergencyNumberAPI · Wikidata · read 08.10OpenStreetMap · read 13.10
At today's level 2/4, card by card:
SourcesAmex Platinum France T&Cs, 01.2025 — general exclusion n° 11BNP Paribas Visa Infinite notice (policy PT7), 04.2025 — comFortuneo World Elite Mastercard notice, 01.2026 — art. 5.5 '
A health plan reimburses at home; here, the hospital asks for a payment guarantee before admission.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
The page reads hospitals, pharmacies and doctors from OpenStreetMap, around the point you choose.
The sourced detail is under Medical network › Health: vaccines, diseases present, altitude, outbreaks.
SourcesCDC Travelers' Health · read 10.10France Diplomatie · updated 21.09 · read 16.10OMS · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 04.08 · read 16.10
0.7 physicians per 1,000 people (2020) versus 4.5 in Switzerland.
SourcesWorld Bank · read 10.10General conditions, policy 20 00 479
1.3 homicides per 100,000 people (2017) versus 0.6 in Switzerland and 1.3 in France.
The nearest representations, by passport (OpenStreetMap):
SourcesOpenStreetMap · read 13.10DFAE · updated 24.06 · read 16.10
9 regions advised against, fully or partly, by at least one official reading.
SourcesGlobal Affairs Canada · updated 14.10 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 04.08 · read 16.10France Diplomatie · updated 21.09 · read 16.10
Local laws apply to every traveller; here is what the official texts say.
SourcesGlobal Affairs Canada · updated 14.10 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 04.08 · read 16.10
Every foreign ministry runs a 24/7 emergency line for its nationals.
Sourcesdiplomatie.gouv.fr · updated 21.09 · read 16.10eda.admin.ch · updated 24.06 · read 16.10
Emergency phrases, transliterated; the original script, to show if pronunciation fails, is under Useful phrases.
SourcesMaximum Insurance
Keep the entry stamp, the invoices, the prescriptions and the medical report.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
Cancellation or change up to EUR 20,000, special risk EUR 5,000 per person, crisis management and security, optional Kidnap & Ransom.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
A question not answered here? Ask Maximum below, or call the support number: every question gets a clear, actionable answer.
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The 207 country pages — hospitals, pharmacies, police, embassies, emergency numbers, official advice from four governments, health, safety in figures, events in progress — read around the city you name. Your policy — benefits, the six steps, claims, articles. The site — prices, certificate, subscription. Nothing else: what it does not know, it says so and hands you to an adviser.
The published advisory level is national, but risk is not: business hubs (Le Caire) do not share the profile of border areas. The medical network shown on this page is computed around Cairo — real hospitals, evacuation airport and live alerts. Before a specific trip, always cross-check your country of residence's advisory: that is what your policy cites.
Same advisory level: Panama · Netherlands · Philippines · Peru · United Kingdom · Dominican Republic
The displayed level comes from the State Department, checked every morning. Before departure, always cross-check your country of residence's advisory: that is what your policy cites.
The level shown is the official U.S. Department of State level, checked daily. Maximum Insurance is an insurance distributor — general information, not personal advice.
The destination is already Cairo. A few choices, then the reading of your cover, here.
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