Maximum Alerts / Iraq
IraqLevel 4/4
Level published by the State Department on 28.08.2026 · read 16 October 2026 · source checked daily
Iraq — official level as of 16 October 2026: Level 4/4 ("Do Not Travel"), from the U.S. Department of State. Maximum Insurance covers this country: hospital settled directly, unlimited repatriation, EUR 1.5M, certificate on payment.
How we read these four advisories
Every country has its own scale, so we ask them all the same question: is the whole country advised against?
An advisory covering only areas of the country does not raise the answer: it stays “No”, and the area is shown in the relevant column.
The level shown on this page — and across this site — is the one published by the U.S. State Department, from 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel). France and the United Kingdom publish their own advisories, with their own rules: they add to that level, they do not replace it.
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services first, then Maximum: +41 22 ••• •• •• — 24/7 support number, an adviser stays with you to the end.
What Maximum knows
The 207 country pages — hospitals, pharmacies, police, embassies, emergency numbers, official advice from four governments, health, safety in figures, events in progress — read around the city you name. Your policy — benefits, the six steps, claims, articles. The site — prices, certificate, subscription. Nothing else: what it does not know, it says so and hands you to an adviser.
What I say on the phone
- I am insured with Maximum, here is my policy number. Where should I go? Send me to a hospital in the Maximum network.
- Send the payment guarantee to the hospital: I do not want to pay anything up front.
- For non-urgent transport or repatriation, tell me what you authorise and arrange. In a life-threatening emergency, I call local emergency services immediately.
What to do, in this order
1Contact assistance without delay›
In immediate danger, call local emergency services first. Then contact assistance without delay; before engaging a service, seek approval under your policy. Cover is confirmed by the insurer.
2Ask where to get care›
Ask assistance where to get care and whether direct cover can be arranged. It confirms the facility and seeks the insurer's approval under your policy. In immediate danger, call local emergency services first.
3See a doctor the same day›
Even for a pain you meant to shrug off. Without a medical certificate written on the spot, the same day, the insurer cannot cover the event — a certificate written after you return does not count.
4Admitted? Have the hospital front desk call Maximum›
The hospital desk sends the request to assistance. Direct payment depends on the insurer's approval and the policy; the call alone does not guarantee it. Have the response confirmed before relying on no up-front payment.
5For non-urgent transport, seek assistance approval›
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services immediately. For an arranged transfer or repatriation, contact assistance: the insurer's medical team decides on measures under the policy. A medical flight booked without approval may not be reimbursed.
6Once home, report the claim within 30 days›
Even if everything went well on the ground. Send your invoices and the medical report within 30 days; after that, compensation may be reduced or refused.
Places read from OpenStreetMap, within a circle of about 12 km: phone, email, address, website and hours when the source publishes them. No customer reviews, that source has none. Straight-line distances.
What is your current insurance?
Notices vary by bank and vintage — yours prevails. On the right: the Maximum contract (public documents).
Where to go, where not to
At least one official reading covers the whole country; 14 regions are also named, fully or partly.
- Canada advises against all travel to Iraq due to volatile security situation in the region. Global Affairs Canada
- Foreign Office advises against all travel to Anbar west of Ramadi, Diyala except Baqubah, Kirkuk, Ninawa, Salah al-Din, Jurf al-Sakr in Babil, Sadr City in Baghdad, and areas within 5km of Iran and Saudi Arabia/Kuwait borders. Foreign Office
- Foreign Office advises against all but essential travel to Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Foreign Office
- France Diplomatie advises against travel to Syrian border areas, northern mountainous zones near Turkish and Iranian borders including Metina, Gara and Qandil massifs due to PKK presence and Turkish military activities. France Diplomatie
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Global Affairs Canada — advises against all travel to the whole country.
an official reading covers the whole country; every trip calls for a written management decision, justified by a pressing reason, with reinforced conditions.
The official text, region by region
Advised against — all travel14 regions
Al AnbarGBFR
Foreign Office
The remainder of Anbar province
France Diplomatie (in French)
Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement fédéral, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Al-Anbar, en dehors des villes de Ramadi, Fallouja, et de l’axe qui relie ces deux villes à Bagdad ; • dans le gouvernorat de Salah-Al-Din ; • dans le gouvernorat de Tamim (Kirkouk) ; • dans le gouvernorat de Babel, à l’ouest de l’a
Al MuthannaGBFR
Foreign Office
The remainder of Al-Muthanna province
France Diplomatie (in French)
les gouvernorats de Najaf et de Muthanna hors des zones désertiques se situant à la frontière avec l’Arabie saoudite
BabylonGB
Foreign Office
Babil province (except Jurf al-Sakr town)
BaghdadGBFR
Foreign Office
Baghdad province (except Sadr City)
France Diplomatie (in French)
Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement fédéral, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Al-Anbar, en dehors des villes de Ramadi, Fallouja, et de l’axe qui relie ces deux villes à Bagdad ; • dans le gouvernorat de Salah-Al-Din ; • dans le gouvernorat de Tamim (Kirkouk) ; • dans le gouvernorat de Babel, à l’ouest de l’a
BasraGBFR
Foreign Office
The remainder of Basra province, including Highways 1 and 8 and the Safwan-Kuwait border crossing
France Diplomatie (in French)
le gouvernorat de Bassora, y compris la ville de Bassora, en se gardant d’approcher la frontière iranienne à moins de vingt kilomètres ;
Dhi QarGB
Foreign Office
Dhi Qar Province
DiyalaGB
Foreign Office
Diyala province except for Baqubah City
ErbilGBFR
Foreign Office
The road sections of Highway 34 between Baghdad and Baqubah, and Highway 2 between Baqubah and Erbil
France Diplomatie (in French)
Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Erbil, le long de la limite de fait entre les administrations respectives du gouvernement autonome du Kurdistan et l’Etat fédéral, limite appelée Kurdish coordination line (KCL), à l’exception de la route entre Erbil e
KarbalaGBFR
Foreign Office
Karbala Province
France Diplomatie (in French)
les gouvernorats de Karbala, Babel, Qadissiya, Muthanna, Dhi-Kar ;
KirkukGBFR
Foreign Office
Kirkuk province
France Diplomatie (in French)
Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement fédéral, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Al-Anbar, en dehors des villes de Ramadi, Fallouja, et de l’axe qui relie ces deux villes à Bagdad ; • dans le gouvernorat de Salah-Al-Din ; • dans le gouvernorat de Tamim (Kirkouk) ; • dans le gouvernorat de Babel, à l’ouest de l’a
MaysanGB
Foreign Office
The remainder of Maysan province
NajafGBFR
Foreign Office
The remainder of Najaf province
France Diplomatie (in French)
les gouvernorats de Najaf et de Muthanna hors des zones désertiques se situant à la frontière avec l’Arabie saoudite
NinevehGBFR
Foreign Office
Ninawa province
France Diplomatie (in French)
dans le gouvernorat de Ninive, la ville de Mossoul, la route principale reliant Mossoul à Erbil en Région autonome du Kurdistan, ainsi que les secteurs de la plaine de Ninive situés de part et d’autre de cet axe (district de Hamdaniya, sous-district de Baachiqa). Dans les zones contrôlées par le gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, sont déconseillées, sauf ra
WasitGBFR
Foreign Office
The remainder of Wasit province
France Diplomatie (in French)
les gouvernorat de Wasit et Misan, en se gardant d’approcher la frontière iranienne ;
Official passages not placed on the map6
Foreign Office — Advised against — all travel
Salah al-Din province
Foreign Office — Advised against — all travel
Within 5km of Iraq’s borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait
Foreign Office — Advised against — all but essential travel
Al-Qadasiyah province
Foreign Office — Advised against — all but essential travel
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
France Diplomatie (in French) — Advised against — all travel
Aux frontières, il est formellement déconseillé : • de s’approcher des frontières de la Syrie, compte-tenu de la situation sécuritaire dans ce pays ; • de se rendre dans les zones montagneuses du Nord du pays, à proximité des frontières turque et iranienne, particulièrement les massifs de Metina, Gara et Qandil, du fait de la présence de forces du PKK et de
France Diplomatie (in French) — Advised against — all but essential travel
la route menant de Dohouk à Amedi et le centre-ville d’Amedi.
Global Affairs Canada — Open Government Licence – Canada (06.10.2026) · Foreign Office — Open Government Licence v3.0 · France Diplomatie (01.07.2026) · Natural Earth
Last change: Updated information about regional tensions following recent strikes and retaliatory attacks by Iran ('Warnings and insurance' page).
Iraq - Level 4: Do Not TravelState Department ↗updated 28.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Updated 28.08.2026
Do not travel to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, crime, health risks , and the U.S. government’s limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq .
Do not travel to Iraq for any reason. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq due to the safety risks.
The Iraqi government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.
U.S. government employee travel restrictions
The Department of State requires U.S. government personnel working in Iraq to live and work under strict security protocols due to serious threats.
Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Iraq. Only family members who meet the following requirements may join U.S. government employees working in Iraq:
- Are 21 years of age or older, and
- Are employed by the U.S. government.
Kidnapping
U.S. citizens in Iraq face high risks, including violence and kidnapping.
Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Iraq. Terrorists, including Iran-aligned militias and ISIS, encourage and conduct attacks against U.S. persons and interests in Iraq. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
Crime and armed conflict
Anti-U.S. militias threaten U.S. citizens and international companies. Attacks using improvised explosive devices, indirect fire, and unmanned aerial vehicles occur in many areas, including major cities. Targets of recent attacks have included hotels, universities, energy infrastructure, airports, and other locations perceived as affiliated with the United States, including diplomatic facilities.
Health
Emergency and intensive care facilities in Iraq are limited and likely unavailable outside of the largest cities.
If you need emergency medical assistance, hospitals, doctors, ambulances, and medical supplies may be low quality or unavailable. Problems with transportation, roads, and safety can result in delays if you need medical evacuation.
Aviation safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) and a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) prohibiting certain flights in the region. This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or near Iraq.
- For…
Nearest river dischargeOpen-Meteo ↗updated 16.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
10-16 0.1 · 10-17 0.1 · 10-18 0.1 · 10-19 0.1 · 10-20 0.1 · 10-21 0.1 · 10-22 0.1 m³/s
Simulated discharge: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), data rounded and formatted by Maximum. Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026. For information only: this is not a flood warning; only national or regional authorities issue those.
What the national level does not tell you
The level is national. Risk areas are in the state advisories below.
- U.S. State Department — the full advisory details the regions concerned and the reasons (crime, terrorism, kidnapping, civil unrest) (read the advisory)
- Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (United Kingdom) — the United Kingdom advises against all travel to PARTS of the country and advises against all but essential travel to parts · reviewed 22 July 2026
Last announced change : « Updated information about regional tensions following recent strikes and retaliatory attacks by Iran ('Warnings and insurance' page). » (read the advisory) - France Diplomatie — France classifies SOME AREAS of the country as red (travel formally advised against) — the advisory is geographic, check it for your exact destination (read the Security advisory)
1 event located on the map
- Iraq — Do Not Travel — level 4/4, U.S. State Department (source)
Over 1 January 2026 → 30 June 2026, UCDP (Uppsala University) recorded 15 geolocated violent incidents in this country, for 32 documented deaths.
Most affected areas
Arbīl province 3 · Kirkūk province 3 · Sulaymānīyah province 3 · Al Anbār province 2 · Nīnawá province 2 · Diyālá province 1
Most recent incidents
- 11 June 2026 · Diyālá province · Buhriz town
IS local leader, militant killed in airstrikes in E. Iraq;ISHM: June 11 – 18, 2026 · 2 deathsSource: Xinhua News Agency;epic · 11 June 2026 · Security Media Cell · UCDP #633877 ↗ - 11 June 2026 · Kirkūk province · Bayshīr town
ISHM: June 11 – 18, 2026 · 3 deathsSource: epic · 18 June 2026 · security sources · UCDP #633879 ↗ - 4 June 2026 · Al Anbār province · Ramādī town
ISHM: June 4 – 11, 2026 · 1 deathSource: epic · 11 June 2026 · local sources · UCDP #633874 ↗ - 3 June 2026 · Nīnawá province · Al Ba‘āj district
3 IS militants killed in northern Iraq · 3 deathsSource: Xinhua News Agency · 3 June 2026 · PMF statement · UCDP #634256 ↗ - 23 May 2026 · Kirkūk province · Wadi ash Shay valley
4 IS militants killed in aerial, ground operations in N. Iraq;3 counter-terrorism personnel killed in bomb explosion in N. Iraq · 4 deathsSource: Xinhua News Agency;Xinhua News Agency · 23 May 2026 · Iraqi military · UCDP #630909 ↗ - 23 May 2026 · Nīnawá province · Al Ḩaḑar town
3 counter-terrorism personnel killed in bomb explosion in N. Iraq;IS newspaper belatedly claims deadly northern Iraq attack, supporters celebrate · 3 deathsSource: Xinhua News Agency;BBC Monitoring Report · 24 May 2026 · Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service, IS claim · UCDP #630913 ↗
Source: UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), file GEDEvent_v26_01_26_06.csv, CC BY 4.0 licence. We keep only incidents UCDP codes as "Clear" and whose location is precise enough to be placed — about 58% of the dataset. An incident may be revised, moved or withdrawn by UCDP in a later release: these figures describe a closed period, not a live situation.
Reading: On the road, 12 times more deaths than in Switzerland: road crashes are the leading cause of death of healthy travellers (CDC) — seat belt, no night driving, a driver or a taxi from a rank.
World Bank (UNODC for homicides, WHO for roads) — latest published valuedata.worldbank.org ↗read 10.10.2026
What we locate on the map are events in progress that have real coordinates: USGS earthquakes, GDACS disasters, NOAA storms and open NASA EONET events. Hover a dot for details, click to open it in this briefing.
French passport — France Diplomatie
- Do not approach the borders with Syria, or the mountainous areas in northern Iraq near Turkey and Iran, especially the Metina, Gara and Qandil massifs, due to PKK presence and Turkish military operations. France Diplomatie
- Avoid areas within 20 km of the Iranian border, except the cities of Soran (Erbil governorate), Halabja (Sulaymaniyah governorate) and Basra (Basra governorate). France Diplomatie
- In the Kurdistan Region, avoid the Zakho–Dohuk–Erbil–Koya–Sulaymaniyah–Halabja corridor including Akre, Barzan and Soran, and the Dohuk–Amedi road and Amedi city centre. France Diplomatie
- Carry proof of vaccination and register with the French consulate before travel; avoid all demonstrations, which have caused fatalities as recently as 29 August 2022. France Diplomatie
- Expect unexploded ordnance in former Daech-held areas (Anbar, Nineveh, Salah-ed-dine, Kirkuk) and along the Iran–Iraq border zones; 35% of contaminated land in the Kurdistan Region remains to be cleared. France Diplomatie
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Some areas of the country are formally advised against.France Diplomatie ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Vigilance areas — France Diplomatie (in French) updated 01.07.2026official map ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
- Aux frontières, il est formellement déconseillé : • de s’approcher des frontières de la Syrie, compte-tenu de la situation sécuritaire dans ce pays ; • de se rendre dans les zones montagneuses du Nord du pays, à proximité des frontières turque et iranienne, particulièrement les massifs de Metina, Gara et Qandil, du fait de la présence de forces du PKK et de la présence et des activités militaires turques à leur encon
- Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement fédéral, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Al-Anbar, en dehors des villes de Ramadi, Fallouja, et de l’axe qui relie ces deux villes à Bagdad ; • dans le gouvernorat de Salah-Al-Din ; • dans le gouvernorat de Tamim (Kirkouk) ; • dans le gouvernorat de Babel, à l’ouest de l’axe reliant Bagdad à Kerbala, via Iskandariya ; • dans le gou
- Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Erbil, le long de la limite de fait entre les administrations respectives du gouvernement autonome du Kurdistan et l’Etat fédéral, limite appelée Kurdish coordination line (KCL), à l’exception de la route entre Erbil et Mossoul ; • dans le gouvernorat de Souleymanié, le long et
- les gouvernorats de Karbala, Babel, Qadissiya, Muthanna, Dhi-Kar ;
- les gouvernorats de Najaf et de Muthanna hors des zones désertiques se situant à la frontière avec l’Arabie saoudite
- le gouvernorat de Bassora, y compris la ville de Bassora, en se gardant d’approcher la frontière iranienne à moins de vingt kilomètres ;
- les gouvernorat de Wasit et Misan, en se gardant d’approcher la frontière iranienne ;
- la ville de Bagdad, en se gardant de pénétrer dans les quartiers périphériques, notamment Sadr City, Bayaa, Jurf al Salam et Za’faraniya
- dans le gouvernorat de Ninive, la ville de Mossoul, la route principale reliant Mossoul à Erbil en Région autonome du Kurdistan, ainsi que les secteurs de la plaine de Ninive situés de part et d’autre de cet axe (district de Hamdaniya, sous-district de Baachiqa). Dans les zones contrôlées par le gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, sont déconseillées, sauf raison impérative :
- une zone partant de la ville de Zakho et passant par Dohouk, Erbil, Koya, Soulaymanieh, avant d’aboutir à Halabja et incluant les agglomérations d’Akre, Barzan et Soran ;
- la route menant de Dohouk à Amedi et le centre-ville d’Amedi.
Irak
- Présentation de l'Irak
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Zones de vigilance
Dernière actualisation le 01/07/2026, information toujours valable à la date du jour
Zones formellement déconseillées (zone rouge)
Aux frontières, il est formellement déconseillé : • de s’approcher des frontières de la Syrie, compte-tenu de la situation sécuritaire dans ce pays ; • de se rendre dans les zones montagneuses du Nord du pays, à proximité des frontières turque et iranienne, particulièrement les massifs de Metina, Gara et Qandil, du fait de la présence de forces du PKK et de la présence et des activités militaires turques à leur encontre ; • de se rendre à moins de vingt kilomètres de la frontière iranienne, à l’exception des villes de Soran (gouvernorat d’Erbil), Halabja (gouvernorat de Souleymanieh) et de Bassora (gouvernorat de Bassora), du fait de trafics transfrontaliers divers.
Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement fédéral, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : • dans le gouvernorat d’Al-Anbar, en dehors des villes de Ramadi, Fallouja, et de l’axe qui relie ces deux villes à Bagdad ; • dans le gouvernorat de Salah-Al-Din ; • dans le gouvernorat de Tamim (Kirkouk) ; • dans le gouvernorat de Babel, à l’ouest de l’axe reliant Bagdad à Kerbala, via Iskandariya ; • dans le gouvernorat de Diyala, au nord du parallèle reliant Bagdad à la frontière iranienne ; • dans le gouvernorat de Ninive, à l’exception de la ville de Mossoul, de la route reliant Mossoul à Erbil et des secteurs de la plaine de Ninive situés de part et d’autre de cet axe (district de Hamdaniya, sous-district de Baachiqa) ; • dans le gouvernorat de Bagdad, dans les quartiers périphériques de la capitale, notamment Sadr City, Bayaa, Jurf al Salam et Za’faraniya ; • Dans la partie désertique des gouvernorats de Nadjaf et du Muthanna se situant à la frontière avec l’Arabie saoudite.
Dans les zones sous le contrôle du gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, il est formellement déconseillé de se rendre : •…
Zones déconseillées sauf raison impérative (zone orange)
Dans les zones contrôlées par le gouvernement fédéral, sont déconseillés, sauf raison impérative :
- les gouvernorats de Karbala, Babel, Qadissiya, Muthanna, Dhi-Kar ;
- les gouvernorats de Najaf et de Muthanna hors des zones désertiques se situant à la frontière avec l’Arabie saoudite
- le gouvernorat de Bassora, y compris la ville de Bassora, en se gardant d’approcher la frontière iranienne à moins de vingt kilomètres ;
- les gouvernorat de Wasit et Misan, en se gardant d’approcher la frontière iranienne ;
- la ville de Bagdad, en se gardant de pénétrer dans les quartiers périphériques, notamment Sadr City, Bayaa, Jurf al Salam et Za’faraniya
- dans le gouvernorat de Ninive, la ville de Mossoul, la route principale reliant Mossoul à Erbil en Région autonome du Kurdistan, ainsi que les secteurs de la plaine de Ninive situés de part et d’autre de cet axe (district de Hamdaniya, sous-district de Baachiqa).
Dans les zones contrôlées par le gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, sont déconseillées, sauf raison impérative :
- une zone partant de la ville de Zakho et passant par Dohouk, Erbil, Koya, Soulaymanieh, avant d’aboutir à Halabja et incluant les agglomérations d’Akre, Barzan et Soran ;
- la route menant de Dohouk à Amedi et le centre-ville d’Amedi.
Terrorisme
Le risque terroriste est élevé dans les gouvernorats de Tamim, Salah-ed-dine, Diyala, d’Al-Anbar, dans le gouvernorat de Ninive (dans les zones situées au sud de Mossoul) et dans la ville de Makhmour et ses environs, où les incidents et/ou les annonces d’arrestation ou de neutralisation d’éléments terroristes sont fréquentes.
Des opérations de démantèlement de cellules terroristes ont également eu lieu en 2023 et 2024 dans le Sud et Sud-Est de la province de Soulaymanieh.
Dans le reste du territoire, la menace terroriste reste latente mais l’engagement des forces de sécurité irakiennes permet de la contenir de façon effective. A Bagdad, cette menace ne s’est pas concrétisée depuis 2021, année au cours de laquelle ont été déplorés les derniers attentats meurtriers dans la capitale. Le 21 janvier 2021, un attentat-suicide a fait 32 morts et 110 blessés sur le marché aux vêtements de la place Tayaran, en centre-ville. Le 23 mars 2021, un engin dissimulé dans une moto a détonné dans le quartier de "New Baghdad" (Bagdad Al Jadeeda), près d’Army Canal, faisant au moins une victime. Le 19 juillet 2021, un attentat-suicide a fait 35 morts et 57 blessés sur un marché populaire de Sadr-city à l’est de Bagdad.
Sécurité routière
L’état des routes, de la signalisation, des véhicules ainsi que les comportements au volant provoquent de nombreux accidents graves. Le taux de mortalité par accident de la route est élevé.
Criminalité organisée
La menace d’enlèvement à des fins d’extorsion de fonds existe sur l’ensemble du territoire, en dehors de la région autonome du Kurdistan.
Manifestations
Des manifestations sont fréquentes dans les principales villes d’Irak, notamment dans le Sud du pays, pouvant occasionner des blessés, voire des morts. Les derniers affrontements meurtriers liés aux tensions politiques se sont déroulés le 29 août 2022 à Bagdad (zone verte) et dans d’autres gouvernorats du sud et du centre du pays. Pour autant, désormais, lors de manifestations, les forces de sécurité intérieure déploient des dispositifs particulièrement conséquents, pour éviter tout débordement.
Mines et restes explosifs de guerre
Des mines et/ou engins explosifs non-explosés restent présents, dans deux types de régions en Irak. D’une part, les zones anciennement occupées par Daech, incluant les gouvernorats de l’Anbar, de Ninive, de Salaheddine et de Kirkouk. D’autre part, les zones de conflit durant la guerre Iran-Irak (frontières Iran-Irak, y compris au Kurdistan irakien, Bassora, Missan, Wassit, Diyala, Dhi Qar, Muthanna, Qadisiya). L’ensemble des gouvernorats de la région autonome du Kurdistan est concerné par les opérations de déminage liées aux différents conflits, et 35% des zones contaminées restent à dépolluer (source : https://gov.krd/maa-en/ ).
Activité des groupes paramilitaires
Certains de ces groupes ciblent ponctuellement et spécifiquement, en fonction des tensions régionales, les installations liées à la Coalition internationale contre Daech dans le pays ou à l’ambassade américaine. En territoire fédéral (hors la région autonome du Kurdistan), on recense six occurrences en 2022, une le 8 décembre 2023, puis deux occurrences en 2024, le 10 septembre et le 1er octobre.
En région autonome du Kurdistan irakien, de manière régulière (plusieurs fois par semaine) durant l’hiver 2023-2024, ces groupes ont pris pour cible la base de la Coalition internationale située à proximité de l’aéroport international d’Erbil. Les installations gazières de Khormor ont également été la cible d’attaques par drone suicide en janvier 2024.
Activités militaires du PKK et de la Turquie en territoire irakien
Le groupe terroriste Parti des Travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK), est actif en région autonome du Kurdistan d’Irak, particulièrement dans les zones montagneuses à la frontière avec la Turquie et l’Iran (massifs de Qandil notamment), et parfois plus en profondeur (massifs montagneux de Gara et Metina). Il est également actif dans certaines zones urbaines de la province de Soulaymanieh. En 2019, le PKK a procédé à un assassinat ciblé contre des cibles turques et, en 2023, à un attentat à Erbil.
La Turquie a lancé depuis 2021 une série d’opération militaires contre le PKK et a installé, dans ce cadre, un réseau de bases militaires côté irakien de la frontière, allant jusqu’à 20 km en profondeur dans le territoire irakien. Des accrochages et frappes aériennes (plusieurs centaines en 2023 et 2024), pouvant occasionner des dégâts collatéraux et victimes civiles, se déroulaient régulièrement dans les zones rurales et montagneuses ainsi qu’en province de Soulaymanieh (Rania, Qaladze, Penjwin…).
Le processus de paix entamé entre la Turquie et le PKK fin 2024 a permis une réduction très significative de ces incidents sécuritaires, dont la récurrence a été quasi-nulle depuis le printemps 2025. Cette situation est néanmoins évolutive et nécessite de conserver un haut degré de vigilance.
Risques naturels et industriels
Ces risques sont liés à l’importance de l’activité pétrolière, ainsi qu’à l’état général des infrastructures, en particulier hydrauliques (barrages).
Risque sismique
Ce risque concerne essentiellement la partie nord du pays jusqu’à Bagdad où des secousses, jusqu’à présent de faible ampleur, sont régulièrement ressenties.
Contrefaçon de médicaments
Des médicaments contrefaits circulent largement en Irak. Il est recommandé de se fournir en France pour la petite pharmacie comme pour le traitement d’affections chroniques.
Full text of the Security pagediplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Swiss passport — FDFA (Switzerland), in French
- Travel to Iraq and the Kurdistan Region is discouraged due to the general situation and military escalation, with further restrictions possible, including short-notice airspace closures or flight cancellations.
- Swiss nationals in Iraq who wish to leave should use available commercial transport and contact airlines for information, while following local authorities’ instructions.
- Swiss citizens choosing to remain or travel to Iraq despite the advice must understand that Switzerland may provide limited or no assistance in case of a security deterioration.
- Avoid all gatherings, demonstrations, and limit domestic travel to essential needs, verifying safety conditions beforehand due to unpredictable security risks.
- Violent protests and clashes between demonstrators and security forces occur regularly, with real ammunition used to disperse crowds, resulting in casualties.
- Terrorist activities by militant groups, including remnants of ISIS, persist in Nineveh, Diyala, Kirkuk, and Anbar provinces, where explosive remnants of war are widespread.
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
FDFA update note — Ces conseils pour les voyages ont été publiés avec des modifications marginales. Toujours valable : Les voyages en Irak ainsi que dans la Région semi-autonome du Kurdistan sont déconseillés. (published 06.03.2026)
General assessment
Les voyages en Irak ainsi que dans la Région semi-autonome du Kurdistan sont déconseillés. Escalade militaire dans la région D’autres restrictions dans le trafic touristique ne peuvent être exclues (fermeture à court terme de l'espace aérien, vols retardés ou annulés, etc.). Tenez-vous informé de l'évolution de la situation et suivez les instructions des autorités locales. Pour les personnes de nationalité suisse qui se trouvent en Irak: Si vous souhaitez quitter le pays, utilisez les moyens de transport commerciaux disponibles. Pour tout renseignement, adressez-vous aux compagnies aériennes . Conformez-vous aux prescriptions des autorités locales et prenez les précautions nécessaires. La décision de quitter le pays est prise volontairement, aux risques et aux frais de la personne qui quitte le pays. Restez en contact avec vos proches et informez-les de votre départ. Les personnes suisses qui décident de rester dans le pays ou de se rendre en Irak malgré les recommandations du DFAE doivent être conscientes qu’en cas d’aggravation de la situation sécuritaire, la Suisse ne pourrait fournir que des services limités, voire aucun, et qu’elle n’aurait que des possibilités limitées de porter assistance en cas d’urgence. Tenez-vous à l’écart des rassemblements de foule et manifestations de tout genre et conformez-vous aux directives des autorités locales. Limitez vos déplacements à l'intérieur du pays au minimum indispensable et vérifiez au préalable les conditions de sécurité. La sécurité n'est pas garantie est la situation sécuritaire peut changer rapidement. La situation politique et sociale est tendue. Le risque d'escalade persiste dans le contexte irakien, qui continue d'être affecté par des incidents sécuritaires. Des manifestations et des protestations violentes ont lieu régulièrement. Des affrontements violents entre manifestants et forces de sécurité ne peuvent être exclus; ceux-ci font des victimes et des blessés. Les forces de sécurité utilisent des munitions réelles pour disperser les manifestations. Dans certaines régions, on observe des activités terroristes de groupes islamistes militants. De petites factions du groupe terroriste « État islamique (EI) » se trouvent principalement dans les provinces de Ninive, Diyala, Kirkouk et Anbar, où elles sont combattues par l'armée irakienne. Les (anciennes) zones de combat sont en partie fortement minées. La criminalité constitue une menace sérieuse. Des vols à main armée et des agressions violentes, y compris des actes de criminalité organisée, ont lieu dans tout le pays. Le risque d' enlèvements par des…
FDFA travel advice, in French, valid on 16.10.2026eda.admin.ch ↗updated 06.03.2026 · read 16.10.2026
British passport — Foreign Office (UK)
- British nationals in the Middle East should prepare for flight cancellations, airspace closures and disruptions; sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts and monitor local media for airport and airspace updates. Foreign Office
- British nationals must stay away from areas around security or military facilities and keep travel documents up to date; if advised to shelter, remain indoors in an interior stairwell or windowless room and do not touch missile fragments. Foreign Office
- British nationals travelling to rural or desert areas must take local advice, stick to well-trodden paths and avoid picking up metal objects due to landmines and unexploded weapons. Foreign Office
- British nationals face up to 5 years in prison or several thousand US dollars in fines for illegal border crossings into the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Foreign Office
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Regions covered by the Foreign Officegov.uk ↗updated 22.07.2026 · read 15.10.2026
- Federal Iraq — FCDO advises against all travel to: The parts of Anbar province which are west of, but not including Ramadi City Diyala province except for Baqubah City Kirkuk province
- Kurdistan Region of Iraq — Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.
- Federal Iraq — FCDO advises against all but essential travel to: The remainder of Al-Muthanna province Al-Qadasiyah province The remainder of Anbar province
- Kurdistan Region of Iraq — FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Warnings — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 22.07.2026 · read 15.10.2026
Warnings — Foreign Office
Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).
Federal Iraq
FCDO advises against all travel to:
- The parts of Anbar province which are west of, but not including Ramadi City
- Diyala province except for Baqubah City
- Kirkuk province
- Ninawa province
- Salah al-Din province
- Jurf al-Sakr town in Babil province
- Sadr City, part of Baghdad province
- Within 5km of areas that border Iran in Wasit, Maysan and Basra provinces
- Within 5km of Iraq’s borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:
- The remainder of Al-Muthanna province
- Al-Qadasiyah province
- The remainder of Anbar province
- Babil province (except Jurf al-Sakr town)
- Baghdad province (except Sadr City)
- The remainder of Basra province, including Highways 1 and 8 and the Safwan-Kuwait border crossing
- Dhi Qar Province
- Karbala Province
- The remainder of Maysan province
- The remainder of Najaf province
- The remainder of Wasit province
- Baqubah City in Diyala province
- The road sections of Highway 34 between Baghdad and Baqubah, and Highway 2 between Baqubah and Erbil
Kurdistan Region of Iraq
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .
Consular support
Consular support is severely limited in areas where FCDO advises against travel.
Regional tensions
The US and Iran announced a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on 17 June in relation to the conflict in the Middle East, however the situation in the Middle East remains unpredictable. Since 8 July there have been strikes and retaliatory attacks by Iran in a number of locations across the region, Iraq, including the Kurdistan region of Iraq, against US military and civilian infrastructure. There is a risk of more attacks and unforeseen escalation in the region. Before the ceasefire, the Iranian regime had stated its intention to target locations associated with the US and Israel, including organisations, businesses, facilities, and institutions.
British nationals currently in the Middle East should be prepared for possible flight cancellations, periodic airspace closures, and potential travel disruptions, and should:
- read If you’re affected by a crisis abroad - GOV.UK . This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis”
- sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts
- follow advice from the local authorities
- monitor local and international media for the latest information, including updates relating to airports and airspace which could close at short notice
- stay away from areas around security or military facilities
- keep your departure plans under review, and ensure your travel documents are up to date
- if advised to take shelter, stay indoors or find the nearest safe building or designated shelter. An interior stairwell or a room with as few external walls or windows as possible may provide additional protection. The greatest risk is from falling debris caused by intercepts, and you are safest inside a secure structure. Do not approach or touch any drone or missile fragments or unusual objects
Travel insurance
If you choose to travel despite FCDO advice, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.
Regional risks — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 22.07.2026 · read 15.10.2026
Regional risks — Foreign Office
This section has safety advice for regions of Iraq. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) has specific advice.
You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .
Northern and western Iraq
Areas liberated from Daesh are likely to contain remnants of war and improvised explosive devices.
Baghdad
Routes in and out of Baghdad and its airport may close with little or no notice. Check your routes in advance of travelling.
Stay alert and follow the advice of local authorities.
Avoid political gatherings and large crowds. Reduce your movement around banks, restaurants, and shopping malls. Follow instructions from security officials.
Kurdistan Region of Iraq ( KRI )
Routes in and out of the KRI , including Erbil International Airport and Sulaymaniyah International Airport, may close at short notice. If the airport closes, expect significant delays at land border crossings. Check your routes in advance of travelling.
Stay alert and follow the advice of local authorities. Stay away from political gatherings and large crowds.
Foreign nationals crossing the border illegally from neighbouring countries into the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have been arrested for immigration offences. Prosecuted offenders could face a prison sentence of up to 5 years or fines of several thousand US dollars.
Desert areas
Infrastructure in terms of communications, healthcare and security in remote desert areas will be limited.
Basra
Protests are common in Basra. Stay alert, monitor media reports and keep up to date with this travel advice.
Land borders
Border crossing points with countries neighbouring Iraq may close with little or no notice. If crossing the border, stick to main roads and ensure you use official designated border crossings.
Landmines
Landmines and other unexploded weapons are present in some rural and desert areas of Iraq, particularly in border areas. A number of people are killed each year. Some areas have warning signs, but not all. If you are travelling to rural or desert areas take local advice and stick to well trodden paths and well driven tracks, and do not pick up metal objects.
Safety — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 22.07.2026 · read 15.10.2026
Safety — Foreign Office
This guide also has additional safety advice for regions of Iraq .
Terrorism
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .
Terrorism in Iraq
Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Iraq.
Attacks can occur throughout the country, including the Kurdistan region of Iraq, but are more frequent in areas where Daesh had a strong presence and capability. This includes parts of the provinces of:
- Anbar
- Diyala
- Ninewah
- Salah Al-Din
- Tam’mim (Kirkuk)
Foreign nationals are high-value targets for terrorists, insurgents and criminals. Indiscriminate attacks against public places and Iraqi civilians also occur. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visiting by foreign nationals, such as:
- airports and public transport
- land border crossings
- markets, stores, hotels and restaurants
- government buildings, political offices, police stations and military establishments
- residential compounds
- maritime facilities and oil facilities
- religious sites and ceremonies
- political events, large crowds
- sports venues and stadiums
- fake vehicle checkpoints
There is a heightened threat of attacks against western interests. While attacks can take place at any time, there’s a heightened threat during religious or public holidays. Militant groups opposed to a western presence pose a threat to UK and other interests in Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region.
Methods of attack have included:
- large-scale co-ordinated bombings designed to cause mass casualties
- rockets and mortars
- shootings
- suicide bombs
- vehicle bombs
UK prosecution for terrorism offences
If you travel to Iraq to fight, and your activities amount to offences against UK terrorism legislation, you could be prosecuted on your return to the UK.
Terrorist kidnap
There is a high threat of kidnapping throughout Iraq.
This includes both from Daesh and other terrorist and militant groups. Keep your security arrangements up-to-date and carefully plan any travel plans. Kidnappings can be for ideological reasons as well as financial or political gain.
British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, oil workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.
The long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.
Security situation
Some areas of Iraq have experienced recent attack by artillery, drones and rockets. Coalition military installations continue to be a target, including in the Kurdistan Region. Iranian targeting of Iranian-Kurdish opposition groups within the KRI increased during the recent conflict.
Intermittent strikes targeting these groups have continued since in areas across the KRI, including around Rawanduz and Koya. The risk of further strikes…
American passport — U.S. Department of State
- U.S. citizens are advised not to travel to Iraq due to risks of terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, crime, and limited emergency services.
- U.S. government employees in Iraq must adhere to strict security protocols and require special authorization for travel.
- Family members joining U.S. government employees must be 21 or older and employed by the U.S. government.
- Terrorist groups, including Iran-aligned militias and ISIS, actively target U.S. persons and interests in Iraq.
- Emergency medical facilities and supplies in Iraq are limited, and transportation issues can delay medical evacuations.
- The Federal Aviation Administration prohibits certain flights in the region due to risks to civil aviation operating near Iraq.
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Iraq - Level 4: Do Not Travel 2026-08-28travel.state.gov ↗updated 28.08.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Advisory summary
Do not travel to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, crime, health risks , and the U.S. government’s limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq .
Do not travel to Iraq for any reason. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq due to the safety risks.
The Iraqi government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.
U.S. government employee travel restrictions
The Department of State requires U.S. government personnel working in Iraq to live and work under strict security protocols due to serious threats.
Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Iraq. Only family members who meet the following requirements may join U.S. government employees working in Iraq:
- Are 21 years of age or older, and
- Are employed by the U.S. government.
Kidnapping
U.S. citizens in Iraq face high risks, including violence and kidnapping.
Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Iraq. Terrorists, including Iran-aligned militias and ISIS, encourage and conduct attacks against U.S. persons and interests in Iraq. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
Crime and armed conflict
Anti-U.S. militias threaten U.S. citizens and international companies. Attacks using improvised explosive devices, indirect fire, and unmanned aerial vehicles occur in many areas, including major cities. Targets of recent attacks have included hotels, universities, energy infrastructure, airports, and other locations perceived as affiliated with the United States, including diplomatic facilities.
Health
Emergency and intensive care facilities in Iraq are limited and likely unavailable outside of the largest cities.
If you need emergency medical assistance, hospitals, doctors, ambulances, and medical supplies may be low quality or unavailable. Problems with transportation, roads, and safety can result in delays if you need medical evacuation.
Aviation safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) and a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) prohibiting certain flights in the region. This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or near Iraq.
- For…
Global Affairs Canada — additional reading
Avoid all travel
Avoid all travel to Iraq due to the volatile security situation in the region.
- IRAQ — Avoid all travel to Iraq due to the volatile security situation in the region.
Open Government Licence – Canada · October 6, 2026 09:31 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 06.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
- You must carry photo identification such as your passport or residence permit at all times in Iraq, as authorities may conduct ID checks at checkpoints and on main roads. Foreign Office
- If you lose or have your passport stolen in Iraq, you must report the incident to the police and publish the details in two local newspapers before you may receive an exit stamp. Foreign Office
- During Ramadan in 2027, which is expected to begin on or around February 7, avoid drinking, eating, or smoking in public between sunrise and sunset to respect local customs. Global Affairs Canada
- Iraqi law prohibits the import, manufacture, and sale of alcoholic beverages; carrying alcohol may result in fines up to 25 million Iraqi dinars (IQD), though personal use is generally tolerated. Foreign Office
- Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in Iraq can lead to lengthy prison sentences or the death penalty; avoid all involvement with drugs. Global Affairs Canada
- Iraqi authorities strictly enforce laws on antiquities; exporting pieces of art, antiquities, or antique carpets without proper permits can result in heavy fines, jail sentences, or the death penalty. Global Affairs Canada
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Global Affairs Canada — written for Canadian travellers, valid for all
Local laws
You must abide by local laws. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad. The work week is from Sunday to Thursday.
Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences or even the death penalty.
Alcohol
While inconsistently enforced, Iraqi law prohibits the importing, manufacturing, and selling of alcoholic beverages. You should avoid travelling to Iraq with alcohol at the risk heavy fines if convicted. Do not drink alcohol outside of licensed facilities. There is a zero-tolerance policy regarding drinking and driving. Drugs, alcohol and travel
Child custody
Under Iraqi law, any child born to a male Iraqi citizen, including those with dual citizenship, is considered an Iraqi citizen. Even if the mother is a foreign national, Iraqi authorities may still consider the child as Iraqi, in which case the father’s authorization would be required for the child to travel outside of Iraq.
Marriage
Iraq is a parliamentary republic, but Iraqi law closely adheres to Islamic principles and beliefs, which are the main source of legislation in the country. In Iraq, marriages between Canadian and Iraqi citizens are subject to the rules of conduct and Islamic law. Marriage outside Canada
International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Iraq. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Iraq by an abducting parent:
- act as quickly as you can
- consult a lawyer in Canada and in Iraq to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
- report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
Religious proselytism
Religious proselytism is forbidden. Islamic practices and beliefs form the basis of the country’s customs, laws and regulations. To avoid offending local sensitivities:
- dress conservatively
- behave discreetly
- respect religious and social traditions
Ramadan
In 2027, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 7. In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:
- drinking
- eating
- smoking
Driving
You must carry an International Driving Permit. International Driving Permit
Identification
You must carry photo identification as well as a legally certified copy of your visa and registration at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport, visa and registration in a safe place, in case the originals are lost or confiscated.
Customs
Customs authorities strictly enforce regulations concerning the import or export of pieces of art and antiquities. It is strictly forbidden to take antiquities, archeological finds or antique carpets out of Iraq. There are strict laws regarding:
- purchase and exportation of antiquities and objects of special significance to the country's cultural heritage
- access, excavation, research, filming and photographing of archeological sites
To avoid any difficulties, make sure you:
- obtain and carry the required legal paperwork to purchase or export antiquities
- have the proper permit to conduct activities related to cultural heritage and archeological sites
Failure to comply can lead to severe punishment, including heavy fines, jail sentences and possibly the death penalty.
Money
The currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD). The economy is primarily cash-based. U.S. dollars are accepted in some shops. You may have difficulty finding ATMs that accept your international bank card. There are a limited amount of ATMs compared to in Canada. You cannot leave Iraq with more than USD 10,000 in cash, or its equivalent in other currencies, unless you declared the amount when you entered the country.
Open Government Licence – Canada · October 6, 2026 09:31 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 06.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Foreign Office — laws and cultural differences
Personal ID
It is a legal requirement to carry some form of photographic ID in Iraq. Always carry your passport or residence permit. The authorities may stop people for ID checks at checkpoints within cities and on main roads across the country. You should cooperate with officials conducting checks.
Lost and stolen passports
It is a legal requirement to publish the details of your lost or stolen passport in two local newspapers, after reporting the incident to the police. You may be refused an exit stamp until you have done so.
Ramadan
Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, do not:
- drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
- play loud music or dance
- swear in public
Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts. You should also:
- check opening hours of shops and restaurants
- be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
- follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
- be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
- be patient and show tolerance
The Arba’-een
The Arba’-een, an annual pilgrimage that attracts millions of pilgrims to Iraq, usually occurs between August and September. If you travel to Iraq during the pilgrimage, ensure that your belongings are secure at all times. Keep copies of your passports, visas and other important documents.
Child custody
Iraqi family law is very different from UK law. Male heads of household can impose ‘travel bans’ on family members. Even if you, or your child, hold a British passport, you may be subject to Iraqi laws. If you are leaving Iraq with a child that has an Iraqi or dual-national Iraqi father you may need to show proof of parental permission to travel. This applies even if their mother is with them.
Journalists
Authorities may detain journalists using allegations of inadequate paperwork. Journalists should be extremely cautious and take adequate security measures.
Alcohol laws and bans
The import, manufacture, or selling of alcoholic drinks is punishable by fines of up to 25 million Iraqi dinars (IQD). FCDO is not aware of any instances of Iraqi officials stopping travellers carrying alcohol for personal use.
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
Iraq continues to practise the death penalty for a range of crimes including:
- drug trafficking
- espionage
- kidnapping
- murder
- rape
- smuggling antiquities
- terrorism
- war crimes
Drones
The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) prohibits sharing footage of drones being launched or target locations with media outlets or on social media, and violations may result in legal action.
LGBT+ travellers
In July 2024, the Iraqi Parliament updated its Anti-Prostitution and Homosexuality Law which criminalises same-sex relationships, any promotion of same-sex relationships or behaviours, and bans people from changing gender. Under the amendment, same-sex relationships are now illegal and sexual acts could lead to a prison sentence between 10 to 15 years. If the Iraqi authorities consider your actions, clothing or other items to promote LGBT+ identities or prostitution, you could be imprisoned for up to seven years and fined between 10 to 15 million Iraqi dinars. Under the new law, it is illegal to have or perform gender changing surgery, unless you have approval from the courts. You could be imprisoned for up to three years. There is an increased risk of violence and threats (such as blackmail and intimidation) against anyone being thought to be part of the LGBT+ community or supporting their rights. There have been attacks against the LGBT+ community and its supporters. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers
Open Government Licence v3.0gov.uk ↗updated 22.07.2026 · read 15.10.2026
What it changes for you: Air acceptable at this hour: nothing special to plan.
Reading 11:00 (Asia/Baghdad)Open-Meteo ↗updated 16.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Air quality and UV: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), data rounded and formatted by Maximum. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
Reading: With 1.0 physicians per 1,000 people (78% fewer than Switzerland), the nearest hospital does not always have the capacity for a serious case: evacuation to an adequate centre is the rule, not the exception — that is what unlimited evacuation and repatriation cover. Health spending of 333 USD per person (Switzerland: 11,784) goes with private hospitals that bill foreigners in hard currency and ask for a guarantee before admission: the direct payment guarantee is what avoids the deposit.
World Bank — latest published value, year per indicatordata.worldbank.org ↗read 10.10.2026
What is happening in Iraq right now
Live alerts and level changes, each with its official source. Continuously updated.
What governments have just written
A la suite de la recrudescence des incidents de sécurité au Kurdistan d’Irak (attaques par drones, ciblant notamment la zone de l’aéroport international d’Erbil) dans le contexte des tensions régionales, des perturbations sont observées dans les liaisons aériennes depuis et vers Erbil. Dans ce contexte, les ressortissants français - résidents au Kurdistan d’Irak ou de passage - sont appelés à la plus grande vigilance dans leurs déplacements et invités à suivre les conseils…
France Diplomatie (in French) · posted 1 July 2026 · updated 19 July 2026diplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026Editorial change
October 6, 2026 09:31 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 06.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026No level change recorded for this country since the log opened. The live alerts above are updated continuously.
Frequently asked questions — travel insurance Iraq
What is the official risk level in Iraq today?
Level 4/4 — Do Not Travel, U.S. Department of State, retrieved on 16 October 2026.
- Is the whole country advised against? United States: yes · France: no · United Kingdom: no · Switzerland: yes (reading of 27 September 2026).
- Switzerland’s FDFA advises against all travel to the country (published 06.03.2026).
- The FDFA advises against the trip: art. 18.1 (Module A) opens cancellation, change and curtailment costs.
- At this level most bank cards and standard policies exclude the trip: read My cover before booking, and only leave with cover that says so in writing.
- We check these sources every morning and e-mail you the day one changes (Alerts button).
Sourcestravel.state.gov · updated 28.08 · read 16.10France Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10DFAE · updated 06.03 · read 16.10207-country comparison
Is the whole of Iraq advised against, or only some areas?
An area advised against does not rule out the country.
- Official answers: United States: yes · France: no · United Kingdom: no · Switzerland: yes.
- Foreign Office, regional risks: “This section has safety advice for regions of Iraq. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) has specific advice. You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice . Northern and…”
- Keep your country of residence's advisory on booking day and on departure day: that is what your policy's clauses cite.
SourcesFrance Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 22.07 · read 15.10State Department · updated 28.08 · read 16.10
What are the entry requirements for Iraq with my passport?
The rules depend on the passport, not on the destination alone.
- French passport (France Diplomatie): A visa is required to enter federal Iraq; from 1 March 2025, tourists must apply online before travel via https://eservice.evisa.iq and cannot obtain one on arrival at Baghdad Airport. Overstaying the visa’s permitted duration incurs a 500,000 IQD penalty plus 10,000 IQD for each extra day; an exit visa must be requested from Iraq’s Residency Affairs Directorate. NGO members and journalists must apply for visas through the Iraqi Embassy in Paris; the visa fee is 50 € and requires a completed form, two ID photos and a valid passport copy.
- British passport (Foreign Office): British nationals leaving Iraq via Saudi Arabia on British Emergency Travel Documents, Emergency Passports, or passports with less than 6 months validity must call +966 (0) 11481 9100 (Riyadh) or +966 (0)126225550 (Jeddah) for advice. To enter Iraq, your passport must have at least 6 months validity beyond arrival and one blank page; failure results in denial of entry. British nationals need a visa to visit Iraq; apply at least 24 hours before travel via the Iraqi e-visa portal for a $160, 60-day visa, and ensure a return or onward ticket.
- American passport: the requirements are on the State Department country page (travel.state.gov).
- Swiss passport: the FDFA refers you to the destination's embassy in Switzerland.
- Pick your passport at the top of Before you go › Entry: the official text that concerns you comes first, with its “In brief” summary.
SourcesFrance Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 22.07 · read 15.10State Department · updated 28.08 · read 16.10
Do I need an insurance certificate for a Iraq visa?
For a Schengen visa, yes: at least €30,000 of travel medical insurance (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009, art. 15).
- Many other countries ask for it on entry or for a visa, case by case: check Before you go › Entry, with your passport.
- Subscribe: the named certificate arrives by e-mail on payment, with your name, dates and limits (EUR 1.5M medical expenses, unlimited evacuation and repatriation) — the ones consulates check.
- Attach it to the visa file; if in doubt about the format, write to us.
SourcesRegulation (EC) 810/2009, art. 15General conditions, policy 20 00 479
What does Maximum Insurance do in Iraq, concretely?
VIP Pack — €990 for twelve months, unlimited trips.
- EUR 1.5M emergency medical expenses, unlimited medical evacuation and repatriation, search and rescue EUR 50,000, cancellation or change EUR 5,000.
- One 24/7 number, +41 22 ••• •• ••: Maximum sends its direct payment guarantee to the hospital (art. 2.12).
- Network of 45,000 providers (art. 6.9); evacuation is decided, organised and paid by Maximum's medical team if the local facility is not enough (art. 6.2.2).
- Named certificate by e-mail on payment, no medical questionnaire.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479OpenStreetMap · read 10.10
How much does a medical repatriation from Iraq cost?
From 45 000 € to 120 000 € depending on severity and distance (Diversified Quotes, 2026).
- Without cover: the hospital asks for a deposit before admission, and the medical flight is paid up front.
- With the VIP Pack: the evacuation is decided and settled by Maximum (art. 6.2.2) — no advance, no cap.
SourcesDiversified Quotes, 2026General conditions, policy 20 00 479
What should I do if hospitalised in Iraq?
Six steps, in this order.
- 1. Call +41 22 ••• •• •• before paying anything, or have the front desk call: it is the condition for full cover (otherwise: reduced or refused benefits).
- 2. Ask for a hospital in the Maximum network (art. 6.9).
- 3. See a doctor the same day and leave with the certificate: without an on-the-spot finding, nothing is covered (art. 33).
- 4. Admitted for more than 24 h? The front desk calls Maximum: direct payment guarantee, no deposit (art. 2.12).
- 5. Book no ambulance or flight yourself (art. 6.2.2).
- 6. Once home, file within 30 days (art. 35.7).
- Local emergency services: single number 911 · police 104 · ambulance 122 · fire 115.
SourcesSpecial conditions 01.26General conditions, policy 20 00 479
Which emergency numbers in Iraq?
Local emergency services: single number 911 · police 104 · ambulance 122 · fire 115
- Maximum, 24/7, before any payment: +41 22 ••• •• ••.
- France — Ambassade de France (3.7 km) · +964 790 191 2365
- Switzerland — Ambassade de Suisse (6.1 km)
- United Kingdom — Ambassade du Royaume-Uni (3.2 km)
- United States — Ambassade des États-Unis (4.8 km) · +964 760-030-3000
- Save these numbers before leaving; in immediate danger, call local emergency services first, then Maximum.
SourcesEmergencyNumberAPI · Wikidata · read 08.10OpenStreetMap · read 10.10
Is an Amex, Visa or Mastercard enough in Iraq?
At today's level 4/4, card by card:
- Amex Platinum — Your Amex Platinum expressly excludes this trip: the T&Cs rule out travel to countries your government has advised against visiting.
- Visa — Your Visa may not cover here: the notice excludes the consequences of war, notorious political instability and terrorism — precisely the risks of an advised-against area.
- Mastercard — Your Mastercard World Elite expressly excludes this trip: areas 'formally advised against' by the French foreign ministry are ruled out, assessed at departure date.
- Three lines to read in your notice: the duration (often 90 days per trip), the settlement (reimbursement afterwards or direct payment of the hospital) and the area exclusion at level 4/4.
SourcesAmex Platinum France T&Cs, 01.2025 — general exclusion n° 11BNP Paribas Visa Infinite notice (policy PT7), 04.2025 — comFortuneo World Elite Mastercard notice, 01.2026 — art. 5.5 '
Are a health plan or a travel policy enough in Iraq?
A health plan reimburses at home; here, the hospital asks for a payment guarantee before admission.
- Health plan — A health plan treats you at home. Here the hospital asks for a guarantee before admission — not a later reimbursement.
- Travel policy — The clause is a market standard: the reference policy excludes trips to areas 'formally advised against by government authorities' — at this level most classic policies no longer cover.
- A travel policy often has a territorial clause at level 4/4 and a 90-day limit per trip.
- Have your IPID number or the PDF of the terms and ask an expert to call you back: the answer is in the document, not in the brochure.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
How do I use the medical network on this page?
The page reads hospitals, pharmacies and doctors from OpenStreetMap, around the point you choose.
- Type your city, hotel or beach: the map re-centres, 24/7 emergency rooms come first.
- Each row gives the phone when the source publishes it, the nearest street, directions and the Google Maps listing.
- The PDF briefing repeats the same places, numbered on a printable map.
- No customer reviews: OpenStreetMap has none, and we invent none.
Which vaccines and health precautions for Iraq?
The sourced detail is under Medical network › Health: vaccines, diseases present, altitude, outbreaks.
- CDC (Travelers' Health), depending on the trip: Routine vaccines, COVID-19, Cholera, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Measles, Monkeypox.
- France Diplomatie reports in the country: malaria — mosquito protection day and night.
- See a doctor or a travel clinic 8 weeks before departure (Foreign Office).
- Carry your medicines in their packaging, with a prescription using international non-proprietary names (France Diplomatie).
SourcesCDC Travelers' Health · read 10.10France Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10OMS · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 22.07 · read 15.10
Can I be treated in Iraq, or will I be evacuated?
1.0 physicians per 1,000 people (2022) versus 4.5 in Switzerland.
- 1.1 hospital beds per 1,000 people versus 4.4 in Switzerland (World Bank).
- With 1.0 physicians per 1,000 people (78% fewer than Switzerland), the nearest hospital does not always have the capacity for a serious case: evacuation to an adequate centre is the rule, not the exception — that is what unlimited evacuation and repatriation cover. Health spending of 333 USD per person (Switzerland: 11,784) goes with private hospitals that bill foreigners in hard currency and ask for a guarantee before admission: the direct payment guarantee is what avoids the deposit.
- When the local facility is not enough, Maximum's medical team decides the evacuation to a suitable centre, and pays for it (art. 6.2.2).
SourcesWorld Bank · read 10.10General conditions, policy 20 00 479
Iraq: safety, in figures?
Comparable figures (homicides, roads, incidents) are under Safety & risks › Incidents.
- 27.3 road deaths per 100,000 people versus 2.2 in Switzerland (World Bank, WHO).
- UCDP (Uppsala University): 15 geolocated violent incidents, 32 deaths over the last closed period, each placed on the map.
- On the road, 12 times more deaths than in Switzerland: road crashes are the leading cause of death of healthy travellers (CDC) — seat belt, no night driving, a driver or a taxi from a rank.
Where is my embassy in Iraq, and why register?
The nearest representations, by passport (OpenStreetMap):
- France — Ambassade de France (3.7 km) · +964 790 191 2365
- Switzerland — Ambassade de Suisse (6.1 km)
- United Kingdom — Ambassade du Royaume-Uni (3.2 km)
- United States — Ambassade des États-Unis (4.8 km) · +964 760-030-3000
- Register before leaving: France: Ariane · Switzerland: Travel Admin · United Kingdom: Foreign Office alerts · United States: STEP.
- Two minutes, and in a crisis your country's authorities can reach you and count you in an evacuation.
- Pick your passport at the top of Contacts: your embassy comes first.
SourcesOpenStreetMap · read 10.10DFAE · updated 06.03 · read 16.10
Which regions of Iraq should I avoid, precisely?
At least one official reading covers the whole country; 14 regions are also named, fully or partly.
- Your point (Baghdad): advised against — all travel.
- Advised against — all travel: Al Anbar, Al Muthanna, Babylon, Baghdad, Basra, Dhi Qar, Diyala, Erbil, Karbala, Kirkuk, Maysan, Najaf, Nineveh, Wasit.
- Global Affairs Canada covers the whole country.
- Maximum does not exclude these areas: the VIP Pack covers care and repatriation there (sanctions, embargoes and a country already at war at departure remain enforceable).
SourcesGlobal Affairs Canada · updated 06.10 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 22.07 · read 15.10France Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10
Which laws and customs should I know in Iraq?
Local laws apply to every traveller; here is what the official texts say.
- You must carry photo identification such as your passport or residence permit at all times in Iraq, as authorities may conduct ID checks at checkpoints and on main roads.
- If you lose or have your passport stolen in Iraq, you must report the incident to the police and publish the details in two local newspapers before you may receive an exit stamp.
- During Ramadan in 2027, which is expected to begin on or around February 7, avoid drinking, eating, or smoking in public between sunrise and sunset to respect local customs.
- Iraqi law prohibits the import, manufacture, and sale of alcoholic beverages; carrying alcohol may result in fines up to 25 million Iraqi dinars (IQD), though personal use is generally tolerated.
- Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in Iraq can lead to lengthy prison sentences or the death penalty; avoid all involvement with drugs.
SourcesGlobal Affairs Canada · updated 06.10 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 22.07 · read 15.10
Who can I call at any hour from Iraq?
Every foreign ministry runs a 24/7 emergency line for its nationals.
- France — Crisis and Support Centre — French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs: +33 1 53 59 11 00. 24/7 emergency line, standard rate. First contact abroad: the French embassy or consulate.
- Switzerland — FDFA Helpline: +41 58 465 33 33 · +41 800 24 7 365. 24/7, 365 days a year — helpline@eda.admin.ch. Beware of scam calls spoofing these numbers.
- United Kingdom — Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office: +44 20 7008 5000. 24 hours, for British nationals.
- United States — Overseas Citizens Services — U.S. Department of State: +1 202 501 4444 · +1 888 407 4747. From abroad; the second number from the U.S. and Canada.
- On site, Ambassade de France: +964 790 191 2365.
Sourcesdiplomatie.gouv.fr · updated 15.09 · read 16.10eda.admin.ch · updated 06.03 · read 16.10
A few useful phrases in Arabic for Iraq?
Emergency phrases, transliterated; the original script, to show if pronunciation fails, is under Useful phrases.
- Help! → an-najda!
- Call an ambulance! → ittasilu bil-is'af!
- I need a doctor. → ahtaju ila tabib.
- Where is the nearest hospital? → ayna aqrab mustashfa?
- Call the police! → ittasilu bish-shurta!
SourcesMaximum Insurance
What should I keep after leaving Iraq, and how do I file a claim?
Keep the entry stamp, the invoices, the prescriptions and the medical report.
- File within 30 days (art. 35.7) from your client area, with the documents; the official forms are pre-filled.
- Costs advanced on site are reimbursed against receipts.
- Fever, persistent diarrhoea or a rash in the following weeks? See a doctor and say where you have been — malaria circulate in the country (France Diplomatie).
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
What does the Pack VIP Extreme add?
Cancellation or change up to EUR 20,000, special risk EUR 5,000 per person, crisis management and security, optional Kidnap & Ransom.
- Special risk (Module A): political event, attack, epidemic, natural disaster — opens when the FDFA, the FOPH or WHO advise against the trip (art. 18.1).
- Epidemic: assistance must be requested within 7 days of the WHO or FDFA qualification (art. 36.2).
- Crisis management and security: trip registration, monitoring, extraction, evacuation in case of riot, war, terrorism or disaster; Kidnap & Ransom subject to eligibility (art. 18.4).
- €2,290 a year, unlimited trips.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
A question not answered here? Ask Maximum below, or call the support number: every question gets a clear, actionable answer.
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services first, then Maximum: +41 22 ••• •• •• — 24/7 support number, an adviser stays with you to the end.
What Maximum knows
The 207 country pages — hospitals, pharmacies, police, embassies, emergency numbers, official advice from four governments, health, safety in figures, events in progress — read around the city you name. Your policy — benefits, the six steps, claims, articles. The site — prices, certificate, subscription. Nothing else: what it does not know, it says so and hands you to an adviser.
Travelling to Bagdad, Erbil: what changes
The published advisory level is national, but risk is not: business hubs (Bagdad, Erbil) do not share the profile of border areas. The medical network shown on this page is computed around Baghdad — real hospitals, evacuation airport and live alerts. Before a specific trip, always cross-check your country of residence's advisory: that is what your policy cites.
Same advisory level: Iran · Lebanon · Libya · Mali · Niger · Uganda
The displayed level comes from the State Department, checked every morning. Before departure, always cross-check your country of residence's advisory: that is what your policy cites.
The level shown is the official U.S. Department of State level, checked daily. Maximum Insurance is an insurance distributor — general information, not personal advice.