Maximum Alerts / Cuba
Level published by the State Department on 06.05.2025 · read 16 October 2026 · source checked daily
Cuba — official level as of 16 October 2026: Level 2/4 ("Exercise Increased Caution"), from the U.S. Department of State. Maximum Insurance covers this country: hospital settled directly, unlimited repatriation, EUR 1.5M, certificate on payment.
Every country has its own scale, so we ask them all the same question: is the whole country advised against?
An advisory covering only areas of the country does not raise the answer: it stays “No”, and the area is shown in the relevant column.
The level shown on this page — and across this site — is the one published by the U.S. State Department, from 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel). France and the United Kingdom publish their own advisories, with their own rules: they add to that level, they do not replace it.
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services first, then Maximum: +41 22 ••• •• •• — 24/7 support number, an adviser stays with you to the end.
The 207 country pages — hospitals, pharmacies, police, embassies, emergency numbers, official advice from four governments, health, safety in figures, events in progress — read around the city you name. Your policy — benefits, the six steps, claims, articles. The site — prices, certificate, subscription. Nothing else: what it does not know, it says so and hands you to an adviser.
What I say on the phone
What to do, in this order
In immediate danger, call local emergency services first. Then contact assistance without delay; before engaging a service, seek approval under your policy. Cover is confirmed by the insurer.
Ask assistance where to get care and whether direct cover can be arranged. It confirms the facility and seeks the insurer's approval under your policy. In immediate danger, call local emergency services first.
Even for a pain you meant to shrug off. Without a medical certificate written on the spot, the same day, the insurer cannot cover the event — a certificate written after you return does not count.
The hospital desk sends the request to assistance. Direct payment depends on the insurer's approval and the policy; the call alone does not guarantee it. Have the response confirmed before relying on no up-front payment.
In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services immediately. For an arranged transfer or repatriation, contact assistance: the insurer's medical team decides on measures under the policy. A medical flight booked without approval may not be reimbursed.
Even if everything went well on the ground. Send your invoices and the medical report within 30 days; after that, compensation may be reduced or refused.
Places read from OpenStreetMap, within a circle of about 12 km: phone, email, address, website and hours when the source publishes them. No customer reviews, that source has none. Straight-line distances.
Notices vary by bank and vintage — yours prevails. On the right: the Maximum contract (public documents).
At least one official reading covers the whole country; no region is singled out.
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Global Affairs Canada — advises against all but essential travel to the whole country.
Foreign Office — advises against all but essential travel to the whole country.
an official reading covers the whole country; every trip calls for a written management decision, justified by a pressing reason, with reinforced conditions.
Global Affairs Canada — Open Government Licence – Canada (13.10.2026) · Foreign Office — Open Government Licence v3.0 · France Diplomatie (27.03.2026) · Natural Earth
No located event in this reading.
Last change: This travel advice has been reviewed for accuracy with changes made throughout, including protests in Cuba, power outages and fuel and water shortages, travel disruption, international card transactions, travel insurance, visa requirements,
Updated 06.05.2025
Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to crime and unreliable electrical power .
Petty crime is a risk for travelers in Cuba. This includes pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins. Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is also on the rise in Cuba.
U.S. law and regulation prohibit travel to, from, or within Cuba for tourist activities. OFAC regulates travel to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction, defined to include, among other things, all U.S. citizens or residents (wherever located) and anyone in the United States, regardless of their citizenship and nationality. Failure by a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction to act consistently with the regulations may result in penalties and criminal prosecution. Travel to Cuba without an OFAC license is illegal.
Cuba's electrical supply is unreliable. Since October 2024, there have been several prolonged nationwide power outages. Scheduled and unscheduled power cuts lasting up to 12 hours occur daily in Havana, and even longer outside the capital. Some large businesses, hotels, hospitals, and institutions use generators during power outages. However, they may have trouble keeping the generators running during a long outage due to the inconsistent and scarce availability of fuel.
U.S. citizens in Cuba or those planning to visit should check local news often to stay up to date. In Cuba, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests or demonstrations.
U.S. Embassy employees must follow a special notification process with the Government of Cuba to travel outside of Havana. This process can impact the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in Cuba during emergencies.
If a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction travels to Cuba consistent with 1 of the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license, the person would not need to apply for a specific OFAC license for the travel transactions. For non-tourist travel that is not otherwise covered by a general license, a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction must seek a specific license from OFAC to authorize the travel. For travel questions, check 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions .
Review the travel guidance section for additional information on travel to Cuba.
Cuba: Arboviral Outbreak - Oct 2025ReliefWeb ↗read 16.10.20262025-10-30
Hurricane Melissa - Oct 2025ReliefWeb ↗read 16.10.20262025-10-24
Source: ReliefWeb (OCHA), via HDX — CC BY
10-16 1.2 · 10-17 1.3 · 10-18 1.6 · 10-19 2.6 · 10-20 2.6 · 10-21 1.9 · 10-22 1.4 m³/s
Simulated discharge: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), data rounded and formatted by Maximum. Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026. For information only: this is not a flood warning; only national or regional authorities issue those.
The level is national. Risk areas are in the state advisories below.
No major event in progress is located in this country at this morning's check.
Reading: The homicide rate is 8 times Switzerland's: violence is a real risk there, concentrated in the areas named by the official advisories. On the road, 4 times more deaths than in Switzerland: road crashes are the leading cause of death of healthy travellers (CDC) — seat belt, no night driving, a driver or a taxi from a rank.
World Bank (UNODC for homicides, WHO for roads) — latest published valuedata.worldbank.org ↗read 10.10.2026
What we locate on the map are events in progress that have real coordinates: USGS earthquakes, GDACS disasters, NOAA storms and open NASA EONET events. Hover a dot for details, click to open it in this briefing.
French passport — France Diplomatie
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
The security page lists no red or orange area.France Diplomatie ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
- Présentation de Cuba
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Dernière actualisation le 27/03/2026, information toujours valable à la date du jour
Compte tenu de la crise énergétique à Cuba et de ses multiples répercussions, y compris pour les liaisons aériennes, les voyages non essentiels vers l’île sont déconseillés.
Dans les villes, notamment à La Havane et à Santiago, une hausse de l’insécurité est observée, qui s’accompagne parfois de violences pouvant porter atteinte aux personnes. Des actes d’agression et de harcèlement sexuels ont été également rapportés, ainsi que quelques cas d’agressions au GHB (drogue de soumission mise dans une boisson ou soufflée au visage, aussi appelée Scopolamine). Il est recommandé de faire preuve de prudence, d’adopter une attitude responsable et de ne pas se déplacer seul(e) la nuit.
De plus, les vols d’effets personnels sur les plages sont de plus en plus fréquents. Il est donc fortement déconseillé d’emporter avec soi ses documents de voyage et d’identité, son téléphone, son portefeuille, ses clés…etc, ou de les laisser sur la plage sans surveillance directe.
Circuler de nuit sur les routes cubaines hors des agglomérations est vivement déconseillé, en raison de la présence fréquente au milieu de la chaussée d’animaux, de piétons, de cyclistes ou de véhicules sans éclairage.
De manière générale, la signalétique, l’état des routes et l’éclairage public sont défectueux à Cuba, y compris sur le trajet permettant de se rendre à La Havane depuis l’aéroport. Il est donc déconseillé de louer un véhicule à partir de l’aéroport, en particulier si l’arrivée a lieu à la nuit tombée. De nombreux véhicules sont dans un état de fonctionnement et de maintenance précaires. Les accidents de la circulation sont ainsi fréquents dans le pays. En conséquence, il est fortement déconseillé de circuler de nuit en dehors du centre des grandes villes. Par ailleurs, en cas d’utilisation d’un taxi pour un long trajet, il est conseillé de vérifier l’état du véhicule avant de partir, et de ne pas hésiter à renoncer à un trajet si les conditions de sécurité ne semblent pas assurées.
En matière de location de véhicules, des escroqueries par Internet ont également été signalées (faux sites, fausses agences).
Comme l’ensemble de la région des Caraïbes, Cuba connaît une saison cyclonique qui s’étend de juin à novembre. En raison des perturbations climatiques susceptibles d’affecter la zone Caraïbes et dans le cas où leur vol de retour serait annulé pour cause de force majeure (telle qu’une catastrophe naturelle), il est fortement recommandé aux voyageurs de se renseigner auprès de leur agence de voyages ou de leur compagnie d’assurance sur les modalités de prise en charge de la prolongation de leur séjour à Cuba. Les personnes en voyage à Cuba sont instamment invitées à respecter les consignes diffusées par la Protection civile cubaine, qui sont également reprises par les hôtels et les voyagistes.
Il convient également de
En cas de difficulté sur place, il est recommandé de prendre contact avec l’ambassade.
Il est conseillé de faire une photocopie du passeport pour justifier de son identité en cas de contrôle, et de ne présenter le document original que pour retirer des liquidités à la banque. Il est recommandé, dans la mesure du possible, de laisser ses documents d’identité et de voyage, sa carte bancaire ainsi qu’une partie de ses liquidités dans un coffre à l’hôtel, et de ne pas porter de bijoux de valeur lors des déplacements quotidiens (chaînes en or, montres de luxe, etc.). Une vigilance renforcée doit par ailleurs être portée aux cartes bancaires car le paiement se fait parfois sans obligation préalable de taper le code secret, ce qui facilite les usages frauduleux en cas de vol.
Il est vivement recommandé de se tenir à l’écart de tout rassemblement sur la voie publique.
Full text of the Security pagediplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Swiss passport — FDFA (Switzerland), in French
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
FDFA update note — Ces conseils pour les voyages ont été révisés. Désormais il est déconseillé de se rendre à Cuba pour des voyages touristiques et tout autre voyage qui ne présente pas un caractère d'urgence. (published 17.02.2026)
Il est déconseillé de se rendre à Cuba pour des voyages touristiques et tout autre voyage qui ne présente pas un caractère d’urgence. En raison de la crise énergétique et de la crise économique persistante, il y a des pénuries d’approvisionnement en carburant et en électricité qui ont de graves conséquences sur la vie quotidienne. Des coupures d'électricité pouvant durer plusieurs heures, voire plusieurs jours, sont fréquentes. Les hôtels sont également touchés. Il existe également des problèmes d'approvisionnement en denrées alimentaires, en produits de première nécessité, ainsi qu’en médicaments et en matériel médical. Les services d'urgence ne sont pas assurés. Les liaisons téléphoniques et Internet peuvent être interrompues, notamment Internet qui peut être indisponible pendant une longue période. Dans ce pays comme ailleurs, le risque d’attentats terroristes ne peut être exclu. La rubrique terrorisme et enlèvements attire l'attention sur les risques liés au terrorisme. Terrorisme et enlèvements Avant et pendant le voyage, informez-vous au travers des médias sur la situation actuelle, si vous devez vous rendre à Cuba pour des raisons urgentes . Seules les compagnies aériennes donnent des renseignements sur les liaisons aériennes. Tenez-vous à l’écart des événements de masse et des rassemblements de foule en tout genre. Conformez-vous aux directives des autorités locales. Une attention particulière doit être accordée à la sécurité personnelle.
La situation générale de la sécurité s'est détériorée. Le taux de criminalité est élevé. En particulier les vols à la tire et à l’arraché ainsi que les vols à main armée sont de plus en plus rapportés, la criminalité liée à la drogue augmente. Des attaques contre des bus ont également été signalées. Les vols dans les voitures et taxis, souvent avec la complicité des chauffeurs, sont fréquents. Des cambriolages dans des logements privés (casas particulares) sont également à déplorer. Il est notamment recommandé d'observer les précautions suivantes:
Il faut s’attendre à des ouragans ; ils provoquent souvent des inondations et causent des dommages aux infrastructures. La circulation peut s’en trouver temporairement perturbée. Consultez les prévisions météorologiques et suivez les avertissements et des instructions des autorités. Instituto de Meteorología de la Republica de Cuba World meteorological organization (WMO) Des tremblements de terre peuvent se produire, particulièrement dans la partie orientale de l’île. Outre les dévastations causées sur la terre ferme, les tremblements de terre et les éruptions volcaniques dans les Caraïbes peuvent aussi provoquer des raz-de-marées. En été, il existe un important risque d’incendie de forêt à de nombreux endroits. Si une catastrophe naturelle devait se produire durant votre séjour, prenez immédiatement contact avec vos proches et suivez les instructions des autorités locales. En cas d’interruption des communications avec l’étranger, vous pouvez contacter l’Ambassade de Suisse à La Havane.
FDFA travel advice, in French, valid on 16.10.2026eda.admin.ch ↗updated 17.02.2026 · read 16.10.2026
British passport — Foreign Office (UK)
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Regions covered by the Foreign Officegov.uk ↗updated 25.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Warnings — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 25.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
## FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Cuba
Cuba is experiencing a worsening economic situation with shortages of fuel, electricity, water and basic necessities. This is affecting tourism services and disrupting travel within the country.
The situation has led to frequent protests. To date most of these have remained peaceful but be aware that protests can escalate. You should stay away from large gatherings, monitor the media for updates and follow the advice of the local authorities.
The situation is also leading to an increase in opportunistic crime, but levels remain lower than in the UK. See ‘Crime’ on the Safety and security page .
The Cuban National Electric grid has collapsed a number of times over the last few months. Given current circumstances, further grid collapses are likely. Low fuel reserves are leading to severe and sustained disruption to essential infrastructure and basic services, including transport, medical care, communications, water supply and street lighting. Authorities have introduced fuel rationing, scaled back public services, and made changes to healthcare, education, transport and tourism operations to conserve severely limited energy supplies. Access to safe drinking water and wastewater management can be problematic.
Take precautions by conserving fuel, water, food and mobile phone charge, and be prepared for significant disruption.
Cuban authorities have announced that all of its international airports are without aviation fuel. Only Terminal 3 at José Martí International Airport is currently in operation. Some airlines, including all Canadian airlines, Air France, Iberia, World2Fly and LATAM, have suspended flights to and from Cuba. Other airlines are keeping their routes under review. Options for leaving the country could reduce further if the situation worsens.
If you are currently in Cuba, carefully consider if your presence is essential. The situation has the potential to deteriorate quickly and without warning. Make sure you are ready to change your plans quickly if needed. If you are considering leaving Cuba, check for messaging from your airline or tour operator for up-to-date information. Ensure your travel documents remain valid and confirm you have any required visas for onward travel.
Continue to monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities. Subscribe to FCDO email alerts and read our guidance on how to deal with a crisis overseas .
The Cuban Central Bank has announced that international cards such as Visa and Mastercard are no longer accepted in Cuba. Available payment methods include cash and Cuban prepaid cards. You will not be able to withdraw cash through ATMs with an international card.
If you need to visit Cuba, you should bring enough cash to cover your expenses for the entire length of your stay and in case of an emergency (such as medical treatment or delayed departure). US dollars and euros are widely accepted and can be exchanged in Cuba. See ‘Money’ on the Safety and security page .
Safety — Foreign OfficeForeign Office ↗updated 25.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Cuba, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Cuba is ruled by a single party, with a high level of social control. Opposition parties are not allowed. There are restrictions on freedom of speech, association and assembly for Cuban nationals. Any political demonstrations not approved by the government may be broken up by the authorities.
Avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings and follow the advice of the local authorities. Internet access can sometime be blocked during times of political tension.
While crime has reportedly increased in recently months, data suggests that levels of crime are generally lower than in the UK or regional averages, but the difficult economic situation is leading to an increase in opportunistic crime. There have been reports of muggings in Havana and of burglaries at properties, with instances of violent crime. Siphoning of fuel from parked vehicles is a regular occurrence.
Exercise caution, particularly at night. Keep your personal belongings, including your passport, in a secure place, avoid carrying large amounts of cash or showing signs of affluence. Always carry a photocopy of your passport. Pre-arrange transport and avoid walking at night.
There is a risk of theft from luggage when baggage is being handled on arrival or departure at the airport. You should:
Be aware of pickpockets and bag-snatching:
Do not carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive-looking jewellery. Mobiles and laptops are particularly attractive to thieves. Leave valuables in a hotel safe.
Beware of theft from your accommodation, particularly from private guest houses (‘casas particulares’).
There are a small number of criminals who pose as tour operators or taxi drivers. These fake drivers operate at the airport and around Old Havana. Only travel with your tour operator. If you need to use a taxi from the airport, make sure it’s a registered yellow taxi.
There are sometimes car-related crimes and muggings in Havana, and other tourist areas. Do not hail taxis or accept lifts from anyone you do not know. Take care when driving in central Havana, particularly at night. Keep doors locked and windows closed.
There have been attacks on foreigners in hire cars after deliberate puncturing of tyres. If you are in a remote area with a punctured tyre drive on to the nearest town before stopping. Do not pick up hitchhikers.
Cuba has a zero tolerance policy against the use, possession and trafficking of illegal drugs. Cuban courts can give severe penalties for drug-related offences. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry items for anyone else.
Avoid all military zones and other restricted areas. Do not take photographs or videos…
American passport — U.S. Department of State
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Cuba - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution 2025-05-06travel.state.gov ↗updated 06.05.2025 · read 16.10.2026
Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to crime and unreliable electrical power .
Petty crime is a risk for travelers in Cuba. This includes pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins. Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is also on the rise in Cuba.
U.S. law and regulation prohibit travel to, from, or within Cuba for tourist activities. OFAC regulates travel to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction, defined to include, among other things, all U.S. citizens or residents (wherever located) and anyone in the United States, regardless of their citizenship and nationality. Failure by a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction to act consistently with the regulations may result in penalties and criminal prosecution. Travel to Cuba without an OFAC license is illegal.
Cuba's electrical supply is unreliable. Since October 2024, there have been several prolonged nationwide power outages. Scheduled and unscheduled power cuts lasting up to 12 hours occur daily in Havana, and even longer outside the capital. Some large businesses, hotels, hospitals, and institutions use generators during power outages. However, they may have trouble keeping the generators running during a long outage due to the inconsistent and scarce availability of fuel.
U.S. citizens in Cuba or those planning to visit should check local news often to stay up to date. In Cuba, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests or demonstrations.
U.S. Embassy employees must follow a special notification process with the Government of Cuba to travel outside of Havana. This process can impact the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in Cuba during emergencies.
If a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction travels to Cuba consistent with 1 of the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license, the person would not need to apply for a specific OFAC license for the travel transactions. For non-tourist travel that is not otherwise covered by a general license, a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction must seek a specific license from OFAC to authorize the travel. For travel questions, check 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions .
Review the travel guidance section for additional information on travel to Cuba.
Global Affairs Canada — additional reading
Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to Cuba due to worsening shortages of fuel, electricity, and basic necessities including food, water, and medicine. These shortages can also affect services at resorts and disrupt ground transportation. Fuel availability has decreased and is difficult to predict. These conditions are likely to persist in the immediate term and could worsen further during the upcoming hurricane season.
Open Government Licence – Canada · October 13, 2026 11:14 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 13.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Faithful summary of the official texts below, which prevail.
Global Affairs Canada — written for Canadian travellers, valid for all
You must abide by local laws. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.
The criminal justice system in Cuba differs significantly from that in Canada. Charges are not laid until an investigation is complete. If you’re arrested in Cuba, you will likely be detained during the entire period of investigation. You should expect long delays to resolve your case. You will not be allowed to leave the country during this period. Cuba’s constitution allows the death penalty, but since 2003, the country has effectively had a moratorium on carrying out death sentences.
The currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso (CUP). Starting June 6, 2026, Visa and Mastercard credit and debit cards will no longer be accepted in Cuba. The following payment methods will remain available:
Given the current conditions in the banking sector, these cards may not always function as expected and access to funds may be temporarily limited or inaccessible. Credit cards issued by U.S. financial institutions or affiliated with U.S. banks continue to not be accepted in Cuba. You should plan to bring sufficient cash for the duration of your trip and all associated costs. Canadian dollars and certain other international currencies are not widely accepted or easily exchanged. U.S. dollars or Euros are more widely accepted. You should also carry small bills for daily transactions such as street food, taxis and tips. You may be able to exchange currency at the following locations:
It’s illegal to change money on the street or anywhere else other than authorized entities.
Private property rights in Cuba are strictly controlled. Only Cubans and permanent residents can buy a property in Cuba or register a privately owned vehicle. Be wary of strangers or acquaintances offering to purchase these items on your behalf. If you plan on making investments in Cuba, seek legal advice in Canada and Cuba before making commitments.
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.
Drugs, alcohol and travel
To get married in Cuba, all documents you submit must be translated into Spanish, certified, authenticated, and legalised by the Embassy of Cuba to Canada, in Ottawa. Consult the Embassy of Cuba to Canada if you wish to marry in Cuba, including to a Cuban national. The 2022 Family Code eliminated the previous marriage exceptions that had allowed girls to marry at age 14 with their parents’ consent. The new law bans child marriage. The age of consent in Cuba is 16, but the new laws introduced in 2022 added protections for individuals under the age of 18 from exploitation or coercion. Even when a minor is over the age of 16, prosecutors can dismiss the argument of consent if there is any perceived imbalance of power, economic influence or relationship of authority. Penalties for the “corruption of minors” are severe and may result in long prison sentences.
Drones are prohibited. They will be confiscated by the authorities upon entry.
Professional photographers require a visa to work in Cuba. If you are traveling to Cuba to work as a photographer, you may need a permit to import your equipment. It’s forbidden to photograph:
Military zones and any other restricted or heavily guarded areas are not always identified.
Local authorities may request to see your identification at any time. By law, you must always carry valid identification.
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Cuba. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Cuba by an abducting parent:
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
Street vendors may offer you black-market goods, such as cigars, or ask to change dollars for Cuban currency. Engaging in black-market transactions is illegal and can lead to difficulties with the Cuban authorities. Cuban Customs Administration – Government of Cuba
The U.S. government closely monitors boat traffic in the Straits of Florida. U.S. authorities will seize any vessel not bearing a licence from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) if they believe it’s headed for Cuba. Vessels registered in Canada are exempt from these restrictions, unless you dock your boat in Florida while en route from Canada to Cuba. If you dock your vessel in Florida before travelling to Cuba, you must follow the OFAC regulations. If you travel by boat to Cuba from the U.S.:
Canadians have been arrested and detained due to traffic accidents. Accidents resulting in injury or death are treated as crimes. The driver must prove their innocence. If you’re found responsible in a traffic accident resulting in serious injury or death, you could face up to 10 years in prison. If you’re involved in an accident:
Car insurance is mandatory for foreign drivers and foreign-registered vehicles, but not for Cuban citizens. As a result, most local drivers don't have car insurance. You shouldn’t expect compensation for vehicle damage or personal injury from a Cuban driver following a car accident.
Car insurance coverage in Cuba differs from that in Canada. Rental agencies are government-controlled. If you’re found to be at fault in an accident, the rental agency will nullify your coverage and seek compensation to cover the cost of repairs. Cuban authorities can prohibit you from leaving the country unless the rental agency receives payment or until all claims associated with an accident are settled. Contract agreements don’t cover occasional drivers. As a result, the signatory is responsible for all people driving the vehicle.
Open Government Licence – Canada · October 13, 2026 11:14 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 13.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Foreign Office — laws and cultural differences
Cuba has a zero tolerance policy against the use, possession and trafficking of illegal drugs. Cuban courts can give severe penalties for drug-related offences. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry items for anyone else.
Avoid all military zones and other restricted areas. Do not take photographs or videos in these areas. Possession of photographs or information relating to military areas or installations can be regarded as espionage and could result in a prison sentence.
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Cuba, but gender diversity is not fully accepted by the general population. Same-sex marriages are recognised under Cuban law. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.
If you break the law, or are suspected of causing injury to someone, you may be stopped from leaving Cuba during the investigation and trial, and you could be imprisoned. Contact the British Embassy in Havana as soon as possible for assistance.
The Cuban Central Bank has announced that international cards such as Visa and Mastercard are no longer accepted in Cuba. Available payment methods include cash and Cuban prepaid cards (CLASICA card). You will not be able to withdraw cash through ATMs with an international card. If you need to visit Cuba, you should bring enough cash to cover your expenses for the entire length of your stay and in case of an emergency (including medical costs or if your departure is delayed). US dollars and euros are widely accepted and can be exchanged in Cuba. It is illegal to exchange money anywhere other than Cadeca exchange houses, including with any individuals who may offer exchange services. If you’re caught making an unauthorised exchange, you could be fined or get a prison sentence. Check with your hotel and tour providers on how to make payments ahead of your arrival in Cuba, and whether these can be made in advance via international bank transfer. Take precautions when carrying large amounts of cash.
Open Government Licence v3.0gov.uk ↗updated 25.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026
FDFA (Switzerland) — laws and customs, in French
Entre autres, sont punissables:
La location de voitures aux touristes est soumise à certaines règles. Les conducteurs/conductrices de nationalité étrangère impliqués dans un accident de la route peuvent ne pas être autorisés à quitter le pays pendant la durée de l’enquête judiciaire et du procès, qui peuvent durer des mois. Il est recommandé de louer une voiture avec chauffeur. Les personnes possédant à la fois la nationalité suisse et la nationalité cubaine sont considérées exclusivement comme des ressortissants cubains par les autorités du Cuba. En cas d'ouverture d'une enquête policière ou judiciaire, les ressortissants étrangers peuvent être détenus par les autorités cubaines jusqu'à ce que les faits soient clarifiés. Cela vaut également pour les infractions au code de la route. Les procédures juridiques peuvent durer longtemps. Les infractions à la loi sur les stupéfiants sont punies de longues peines de prison, même pour de petites quantités et tout type de drogue. Des peines très élevées sont également imposées pour les délits sexuels . Les conditions de détention ne peuvent pas être comparées à celles en Suisse; la crise économique a provoqué une dégradation des soins médicaux et des conditions d'alimentation dans les prisons.
FDFA travel advice, in Frencheda.admin.ch ↗updated 17.02.2026 · read 16.10.2026
What it changes for you: Air acceptable at this hour: nothing special to plan. High UV at midday: sun protection.
Reading 03:00 (America/Havana)Open-Meteo ↗updated 16.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026
Air quality and UV: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), data rounded and formatted by Maximum. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
Reading: Medical density above Switzerland: the question is not capacity, it is the bill. Health spending of 1,199 USD per person (Switzerland: 11,784) goes with private hospitals that bill foreigners in hard currency and ask for a guarantee before admission: the direct payment guarantee is what avoids the deposit.
World Bank — latest published value, year per indicatordata.worldbank.org ↗read 10.10.2026
Live alerts and level changes, each with its official source. Continuously updated.
Dans les villes, notamment à La Havane et à Santiago de Cuba, une hausse de l’insécurité et des vols est observée, qui s’accompagne parfois de violences pouvant porter atteinte aux personnes et tout particulièrement aux ressortissants étrangers. Des actes de cambriolage avec intrusion, d’agression et de harcèlement sexuels ont été également rapportés, ainsi que quelques cas d’agressions au GHB (drogue de soumission mise dans une boisson ou soufflée au visage, aussi appelée…
France Diplomatie (in French) · posted 27 July 2026diplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026Compte tenu de la crise énergétique à Cuba et de ses multiples répercussions, y compris pour les liaisons aériennes, les voyages non essentiels vers l’île sont déconseillés.
France Diplomatie (in French) · posted 13 March 2026 · updated 31 March 2026diplomatie.gouv.fr ↗updated 15.09.2026 · read 16.10.2026Health – editorial change
October 13, 2026 11:14 EDTtravel.gc.ca ↗updated 13.10.2026 · read 16.10.2026No level change recorded for this country since the log opened. The live alerts above are updated continuously.
Level 2/4 — Exercise Increased Caution, U.S. Department of State, retrieved on 16 October 2026.
Sourcestravel.state.gov · updated 06.05 · read 16.10France Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10DFAE · updated 17.02 · read 16.10207-country comparison
An area advised against does not rule out the country.
SourcesFrance Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 25.09 · read 16.10State Department · updated 06.05 · read 16.10
The rules depend on the passport, not on the destination alone.
SourcesFrance Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 25.09 · read 16.10State Department · updated 06.05 · read 16.10
For a Schengen visa, yes: at least €30,000 of travel medical insurance (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009, art. 15).
SourcesRegulation (EC) 810/2009, art. 15General conditions, policy 20 00 479
VIP Pack — €990 for twelve months, unlimited trips.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479OpenStreetMap · read 12.10
Six steps, in this order.
SourcesSpecial conditions 01.26General conditions, policy 20 00 479
Local emergency services: police 106 · ambulance 104 · fire 105
SourcesEmergencyNumberAPI · Wikidata · read 08.10OpenStreetMap · read 12.10
At today's level 2/4, card by card:
SourcesAmex Platinum France T&Cs, 01.2025 — general exclusion n° 11BNP Paribas Visa Infinite notice (policy PT7), 04.2025 — comFortuneo World Elite Mastercard notice, 01.2026 — art. 5.5 '
A health plan reimburses at home; here, the hospital asks for a payment guarantee before admission.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
Around Havana: 80 hospitals and clinics, 35 with a 24/7 emergency room, 40 pharmacies, 40 doctors' practices (OpenStreetMap, hospital list read on 15.10.2026).
The sourced detail is under Medical network › Health: vaccines, diseases present, altitude, outbreaks.
SourcesCDC Travelers' Health · read 10.10France Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10OMS · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 25.09 · read 16.10
9.5 physicians per 1,000 people (2021) versus 4.5 in Switzerland.
SourcesWorld Bank · read 10.10General conditions, policy 20 00 479
4.5 homicides per 100,000 people (2019) versus 0.6 in Switzerland and 1.3 in France.
The nearest representations, by passport (OpenStreetMap):
SourcesOpenStreetMap · read 12.10DFAE · updated 17.02 · read 16.10
At least one official reading covers the whole country; no region is singled out.
SourcesGlobal Affairs Canada · updated 13.10 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 25.09 · read 16.10France Diplomatie · updated 15.09 · read 16.10
Local laws apply to every traveller; here is what the official texts say.
SourcesGlobal Affairs Canada · updated 13.10 · read 16.10Foreign Office · updated 25.09 · read 16.10
Every foreign ministry runs a 24/7 emergency line for its nationals.
Sourcesdiplomatie.gouv.fr · updated 15.09 · read 16.10eda.admin.ch · updated 17.02 · read 16.10
Emergency phrases, to show if pronunciation fails:
SourcesMaximum Insurance
Keep the entry stamp, the invoices, the prescriptions and the medical report.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
Cancellation or change up to EUR 20,000, special risk EUR 5,000 per person, crisis management and security, optional Kidnap & Ransom.
SourcesGeneral conditions, policy 20 00 479
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In a life-threatening emergency, call local emergency services first, then Maximum: +41 22 ••• •• •• — 24/7 support number, an adviser stays with you to the end.
The 207 country pages — hospitals, pharmacies, police, embassies, emergency numbers, official advice from four governments, health, safety in figures, events in progress — read around the city you name. Your policy — benefits, the six steps, claims, articles. The site — prices, certificate, subscription. Nothing else: what it does not know, it says so and hands you to an adviser.
Same advisory level: Indonesia · Italy · Jamaica · Kenya · Kosovo · Laos
The displayed level comes from the State Department, checked every morning. Before departure, always cross-check your country of residence's advisory: that is what your policy cites.
The level shown is the official U.S. Department of State level, checked daily. Maximum Insurance is an insurance distributor — general information, not personal advice.
The destination is already Havana. A few choices, then the reading of your cover, here.
Destination · Havana
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